A short bar magnet of magnet moment \(0.4\) is placed in a uniform magnetic field of \(0.16\) . The magnet is in stable equilibrium when the potential energy is:
1. \(0.064\) J
2. \(-0.064\) J
3. zero
4.\(-0.082\) J
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability \(400.\) The windings of the solenoid are insulated from the core and carry a current of \(2~\text A.\) If the number of turns is \(1000\) per metre, the magnetic field intensity \(H\) is:
1. \(2\times10^2~\text{A/m}\)
2. \(2\times10^3~\text{A/m}\)
3. \(2~\text{A/m}\)
4. \(20~\text{A/m}\)
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability \(400.\) The windings of the solenoid are insulated from the core and carry a current of \(2~\text{A}\). If the number of turns is \(1000\) per metre, the magnetising field \(B\) is:
| 1. | \(10~\text{T}\) | 2. | \(1~\text{T}\) |
| 3. | \(0.1~\text{T}\) | 4. | \(2~\text{T}\) |
A solenoid has a core of material with relative permeability \(400.\) The windings of the solenoid are insulated from the core and carry a current of \(2~\text{A}.\) If the number of turns is \(1000\) per metre, the magnetizing current \(I_m\) is:
1. \(746~\text{A}\)
2. \(700~\text{A}\)
3. \(729~\text{A}\)
4. \(794~\text{A}\)
A domain in ferromagnetic iron is in the form of a cube of side length \(1~\mu\text m.\) The maximum possible dipole moment is:
[The molecular mass of iron is \(55~\text{g/mole}\) and its density is \(7.9~\text{g/cm}^3.\) Assume that each iron atom has a dipole moment of \(9.27\times 10^{-24}~\text{Am}^2\)]
1. \(8.0\times10^{-13}~\text{Am}^2\)
2. \(8.0\times10^{-12}~\text{Am}^2\)
3. \(7.0\times10^{-13}~\text{Am}^2\)
4. \(7.0\times10^{-12}~\text{Am}^2\)
When a bar magnet is rotated from its position parallel to the external magnetic field \(B=10^{-3}\) T to a direction opposite to the field (anti-parallel), the work done is \(3\) J.
Then, the maximum torque experienced by this magnet in this field is:
1. \(3\times10^{-3}\) N-m
2. \(3\times10^{3}\) N-m
3. \(6\) N-m
4. \(1.5\) N-m
Three identical bar magnets, each having a dipole moment \(M,\) are placed at the origin—oriented along the \(x\text-\)axis, the \(y\text-\)axis, and the \(z\text-\)axis respectively. The net magnetic moment of the dipoles has the magnitude:
1. \(3M\)
2. \(\sqrt2M\)
3. \(\sqrt3M\)
4. zero
A circular loop carrying a current is replaced by an equivalent magnetic dipole. A point on the axis of the loop is in:
| 1. | end-on position | 2. | broadside-on position |
| 3. | both | 4. | none |
1. \(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{0}}}{4 \pi} \frac{\mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{d}^{3}}\)
2. \(\frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} \frac{\sqrt{2} \mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{d}^{3}}\)
3. \(\frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} \frac{2\sqrt{2} \mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{d}^{3}}\)
4. \(\frac{\mu_{\mathrm{0}}}{4 \pi} \frac{\mathrm{2M}}{\mathrm{d}^{3}}\)
| a. | P1 and P2 |
| b. | Q1 and Q2 |
| c. | P1 and Q1 |
| d. | P2 and Q2 |
Choose the correct option:
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (a), (d)