Which of the following is the correct representation of magnetic field lines?
1. | (g), (c) | 2. | (d), (f) |
3. | (a), (b) | 4. | (c), (e) |
When cooled below \(4.2\) K, mercury becomes a superconductor, which means it has no electrical resistance. When a current is passed through mercury under these conditions, which one of the following effects will be present?
(a) thermal
(b) chemical
(c) magnetic
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
1. | (a) and (c) only |
2. | (a), (b) and (c) |
3. | (b) only |
4. | (c) only |
1. | material \(A\) is preferred for making electromagnets. |
2. | material \(B\) is preferred for making permanent magnets. |
3. | material \(A\) is preferred for using electric generators and transformers. |
4. | all of these. |
Assertion (A): | Gauss's law for magnetism states that the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero. |
Reason (R): | The magnetic monopoles do not exist. North and South poles occur in pairs, allowing vanishing net magnetic flux through the surface. |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
Statement I: | The magnetic field of a circular loop at very far away point on the axial line varies with distance as like that of a magnetic dipole. |
Statement II: | The magnetic field due to magnetic dipole varies inversely with the square of the distance from the centre on the axial line. |
1. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
2. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
i. | \(A\) is feebly repelled. | ii. | \(B\) is feebly attracted. |
iii. | \(C\) is strongly attracted. | iv. | \(D\) remains unaffected. |
1. | \(C\) is of a diamagnetic material. |
2. | \(D\) is of a ferromagnetic material. |
3. | \(A\) is of a non-magnetic material. |
4. | \(B\) is of a paramagnetic material. |
Statement I: | All paramagnetic substances become diamagnetic as their temperature is lowered. |
Statement II: | All ferromagnetic substances become paramagnetic when their temperature is lowered. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
Assertion (A): | Magnetic flux linked with a closed surface is always zero. |
Reason (R): | Magnetic monopole does not exist. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Soft iron is used to manufacture electromagnets because:
1. It has a high permeability.
2. Its retentivity and coercivity are small.
3. Its retentivity and coercivity are high.
4. Both (1) & (2)
1. | low hysteresis loss | 2. | high hysteresis loss |
3. | high permeability | 4. | both (1) and (3) |