The terminal potential difference of a cell is greater than its emf when:

A car battery of emf \(12~\text{V}\) and internal resistance \(5\times 10^{-2}~\Omega\) receives a current of \(60~\text{A}\) from an external source. The terminal voltage of the battery is:

For a cell, the terminal potential difference is 2.2 V when the circuit is open and reduces to 1.8 V when the cell is connected to the resistance of R = 5 Ω. The internal resistance of cell (r) is:

1. \(\frac{10}{9}~ \Omega\)
2. \(\frac{9}{10}~ \Omega\)
3. \(\frac{11}{9}~ \Omega\)
4. \(\frac{5}{9}~ \Omega\)

A battery is charged at a potential of 15 V for 8 hours when the current flowing is 10 A. The battery on discharge supplies a current of 5 A for 15 hours. The mean terminal voltage during discharges is 14 V. The "Watt hour" efficiency of the battery is:

1. 80%

2. 90%

3. 87.5%

4. 82.5%