The resistivity of iron is 1 × 10–7 ohm – m. The resistance of iron wire of particular length and thickness is 1 ohm. If the length and the diameter of wire both are doubled, then the resistivity in ohm – m will be :
1. 1 × 10–7
2. 2 × 10–7
3. 4 × 10–7
4. 8 × 10–7
The resistivity of a wire :
| 1. | Increases with the length of the wire |
| 2. | Decreases with the area of cross-section |
| 3. | Decreases with the length and increases with the cross-section of the wire |
| 4. | None of the above statement is correct |
Drift velocity \(v_d\) varies with the intensity of the electric field as per the relation:
1. \(v_{d} \propto E\)
2. \(v_{d} \propto \frac{1}{E}\)
3. \(v_{d}= \text{constant}\)
4. \(v_{d} \propto E^2\)
In a conductor 4 coulombs of charge flows for 2 seconds. The value of electric current will be :
1. 4 volts
2. 4 amperes
3. 2 amperes
4. 2 volts
The specific resistance of a wire is ρ, its volume is 3 m3 and its resistance is 3 ohms, then its length will be
1.
2.
3.
4.
When a piece of aluminum wire of finite length is drawn through a series of dies to reduce its diameter to half its original value, its resistance will become :
1. Two times
2. Four times
3. Eight times
4. Sixteen times
The resistance of a wire of uniform diameter d and length L is R. The resistance of another wire of the same material but diameter 2d and length 4L will be :
1. 2R
2. R
3. R/2
4. R/4
There is a current of 1.344 amp in a copper wire whose area of cross-section normal to the length of the wire is 1 mm2. If the number of free electrons per cm3 is 8.4 × 1022, then the drift velocity would be :
1. 1.0 mm/sec
2. 1.0 m/sec
3. 0.1 mm/sec
4. 0.01 mm/sec
An electric wire of length ‘I’ and area of cross-section a has a resistance R ohms. Another wire of the same material having the same length and area of cross-section 4a has a resistance of :
1. 4R
2. R/4
3. R/16
4. 16R
If \(n\), \(e\), \(\tau\) and \(m\) respectively represent the density, charge relaxation time and mass of the electron, then the resistance of a wire of length \(l\) and area of cross-section \(A\) will be:
1. \(\frac{ml}{ne^2\tau A}\)
2. \(\frac{m\tau^2A}{ne^2l}\)
3. \(\frac{ne^2\tau A}{2ml}\)
4. \(\frac{ne^2 A}{2m\tau l}\)