In the given figure if V=4 volt, each plate of the capacitor has a surface area of 10-m2 and the plates are 0.1×10-m apart, then the number of excess electrons on the negative plate is:

           

1. 5.15×109

2. 2.21×1010

3. 3.33×109

4. 2.21×109

Subtopic:  Capacitance |
 65%
From NCERT
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The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C. If a dielectric slab of thickness equal to one-fourth of the plate separation and dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates, then the new capacitance will be: 

1. \(KC \over 2(K+1)\) 2. \(2KC \over K+1\)
3. \(5KC \over 4K+1\) 4. \(4KC \over 3K+1\)
Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 77%
From NCERT
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An air capacitor of capacity C=10 μF is connected to a constant voltage battery of 12 V. Now the space between the plates is filled with a liquid of dielectric constant 5. The charge that flows now from battery to the capacitor is:

1. 120 μC

2. 699 μC

3. 480 μC

4. 24 μC

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 52%
From NCERT
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Four equal charges Q are placed at the four corners of a square of each side ‘a’. Work done in removing a charge – Q from its centre to infinity is:

1. 0

2. 2Q24πε0a

3. 2Q2πε0a

4. Q22πε0a

Subtopic:  Electric Potential Energy |
 59%
From NCERT
AIIMS - 1995
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Two equal charges q of opposite sign separated by a distance 2a constitute an electric dipole of dipole moment p. If P is a point at a distance r from the centre of the dipole and the line joining the centre of the dipole to this point makes an angle θ with the axis of the dipole, then the potential at P is given by: (r >> 2a) (Where p = 2qa

1. \(V={pcos \theta \over 4 \pi \varepsilon_0r^2}\) 2. \(V={pcos \theta \over 4 \pi \varepsilon_0r}\)
3. \(V={psin \theta \over 4 \pi \varepsilon_0r}\) 4. \(V={pcos \theta \over 2 \pi \varepsilon_0r^2}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 72%
From NCERT
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How much kinetic energy will be gained by an \(\alpha\text-\text{particle}\) in going from a point at \(70~\text{V}\) to another point at \(50~\text{V}\)?

1. \(40~\text{eV}\) 2. \(40~\text{keV}\)
3. \(40~\text{MeV}\) 4. 0

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 79%
From NCERT
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A parallel plate condenser has a capacitance \(50~\mu\text{F}\) in air and \(110~\mu\text{F}\) when immersed in an oil. The dielectric constant \(k\) of the oil is: 
1. \(0.45\)
2. \(0.55\)
3. \(1.10\)
4. \(2.20\)

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 79%
From NCERT
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Two thin dielectric slabs of dielectric constants K1&K2 (K1<K2) are inserted between plates of a parallel capacitor, as shown in the figure. The variation of electric field E between the plates with distance d as measured from plate P is correctly shown by:  
  312869

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2014
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A conducting sphere of radius R is given a charge Q. The electric potential and field at the center of the sphere respectively are:

1.  Zero and \(\mathrm{Q} / 4 \pi \varepsilon_{\mathrm{o}} \mathrm{R}^2\)
2. \(\mathrm{Q} / 4 \pi \varepsilon_{\mathrm{O}} \mathrm{R}\) and zero
3. \(\mathrm{Q} / 4 \pi \varepsilon_{\mathrm{O}} \mathrm{R}\) and \(\mathrm{Q} / 4 \pi \varepsilon_{\mathrm{o}} \mathrm{R}^2\)
4.  Both are zero


 

Subtopic:  Electrostatic Shielding |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2014
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Four point charges \(-Q, -q,2q~\text{and}~2Q\)  are placed, one at each corner of the square. The relation between \(Q\) and \(q\) for which the potential at the center of the square is zero, is:

1. \(Q=-q \) 2. \(Q=-\frac{1}{q} \)
3. \(Q=q \) 4. \(\mathrm{Q}=\frac{1}{q}\)
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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