Identify the correct definition:

1. If after every certain interval of time, a particle repeats its motion, then the motion is called periodic motion.
2. To and fro motion of a particle is called oscillatory motion.
3. Oscillatory motion described in terms of single sine and cosine functions is called simple harmonic motion.
4. All of the above

Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 92%
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A particle of mass \(m\) and charge \(\text-q\) moves diametrically through a uniformly charged sphere of radius \(R\) with total charge \(Q\). The angular frequency of the particle's simple harmonic motion, if its amplitude \(<R\), is given by:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR} }\)
2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^2} }\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^3}}\)
4. \( \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~qQ} }\)

Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
 57%
From NCERT
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A spring having a spring constant of 1200 N/m is mounted on a horizontal table as shown in the figure. A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of the spring. The mass is then pulled sideways to a distance of 2.0 cm and released. The frequency of oscillations will be:
    

1. \(3.0~\text{s}^{-1}\) 2. \(2.7~\text{s}^{-1}\)
3. \(1.2~\text{s}^{-1}\) 4. \(3.2~\text{s}^{-1}\)

Subtopic:  Spring mass system |
 72%
From NCERT
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The figure shows the circular motion of a particle. The radius of the circle, the period, the sense of revolution, and the initial position are indicated in the figure. The simple harmonic motion of the x-projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle P will be:

                                     

1. x(t)=B sin2πt30

2. x(t)=B cosπt15

3. x(t)=B sinπt15+π2

4. x(t)=B cosπt15+π2

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion | Phasor Diagram |
 52%
From NCERT
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Displacement versus time curve for a particle executing SHM is shown in the figure. Choose the correct statement/s.

1. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t =0 s and t = 2 s.
2. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t =2 s and t=6 s.
3. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t = 1 s and t=7 s.
4. Phase of the oscillator is the same at t=1 s and t=5 s.

1. 1, 2 and 4 2. 1 and 3
3. 2 and 4 4. 3 and 4
Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 72%
From NCERT
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From the given functions, identify the function which represents a periodic motion:

1. \(e^{\omega t}\) 2. \(\text{log}_e(\omega t)\)
3. \(\text{sin}\omega t+ \text{cos}\omega t\) 4. \(e^{-\omega t}\)

Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 88%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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All the surfaces are smooth and the system, given below, is oscillating with an amplitude \(\mathrm{A}.\) What is the extension of spring having spring constant \(\mathrm{k_1},\) when the block is at the extreme position?
             

1. \({k_1 \over k_1+k_2} \text{A}\) 2. \({k_2A \over k_1+k_2}\)
3. \(\mathrm{A}\) 4. \(\text{A} \over 2\)
Subtopic:  Combination of Springs |
 66%
From NCERT
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The displacement-time graph of a particle executing SHM is shown in the figure. Its displacement equation will be: (Time period = 2 second)

1. x=10 sinπt+π6

2. x=10 sin(πt)

3. x=10 cos(πt)

4. x=5 sinπt+π6

Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
 63%
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The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is \(A\) and speed at the mean position is \(v_0\) .The speed of the oscillator at the position \(x={A \over \sqrt{3}}\) will be: 

1. \(2v_0 \over \sqrt{3}\) 2. \(\sqrt{2}v_0 \over 3\)
3. \({2 \over 3}v_0\) 4. \(\sqrt{2}v_0 \over \sqrt{3}\)
Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
 76%
From NCERT
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If the time of mean position from amplitude (extreme) position is 6 seconds, then the frequency of SHM will be:

1. \(0.01\) Hz 2. \(0.02\) Hz
3. \(0.03\) Hz 4. \(0.04\) Hz
Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 68%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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