The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of \(1\) g of Helium at NTP, from \({T_1}\) K to \({T_2}\) K is:
| 1. | \(\dfrac{3}{2}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}N_ak_B\frac{T_2}{T_1}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{3}{8}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\) |
At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:
| 1. | \(x\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\) |
The value of for a gas in state A and in another state B. If denote the pressure and denote the temperatures in the two states, then:
| 1. | \(P_A=P_B ; T_A>T_B\) |
| 2. | \(P_A>P_B ; T_A=T_B\) |
| 3. | \(P_A<P_B ; T_A>T_B\) |
| 4. | \(P_A=P_B ; T_A<T_B\) |
One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure.
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:
| 1. | \(20~\text{kJ}\) | 2. | \(-20~\text{kJ}\) |
| 3. | \(20~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(-12~\text{kJ}\) |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
| 3. | \(2\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey an additional law VP2 = constant. The gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. What will be the temperature of the gas when it expands to a volume 2V?
1.
2.
3.
4.
We have two vessels of equal volume, one filled with hydrogen and the other with equal mass of helium. The common temperature is \(27^{\circ}\text{C}.\) What is the relative number of molecules in the two vessels?
1. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{1}{1}\)
2. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{5}{1}\)
3. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{2}{1}\)
4. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{3}{1}\)
The volume \(V\) versus temperature \(T\) graph for a certain amount of a perfect gas at two pressures \(P_1\) and
\(P_2\) are shown in the figure.

Here:
| 1. | \({P}_1<{P}_2\) |
| 2. | \({P}_1>{P}_2\) |
| 3. | \({P}_1={P}_2\) |
| 4. | Pressures can’t be related |
At what temperature will the \(\text{rms}\) speed of oxygen molecules become just sufficient for escaping from the earth's atmosphere?
(Given: Mass of oxygen molecule \((m)= 2.76\times 10^{-26}~\text{kg}\), Boltzmann's constant \(k_B= 1.38\times10^{-23}~\text{J K}^{-1}\))
1. \(2.508\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
2. \(8.360\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
3. \(5.016\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
4. \(1.254\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
A gas mixture consists of \(2\) moles of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) and \(4\) moles of \(\mathrm{Ar}\) at temperature \(T.\) Neglecting all the vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
| 1. | \(15RT\) | 2. | \(9RT\) |
| 3. | \(11RT\) | 4. | \(4RT\) |