The ratio of the specific heats \(\frac{C_P}{C_V}=\gamma\) in terms of degrees of freedom \((n)\) is given by:
1. \(1+1/n\)
2. \(1+n/3\)
3. \(1+2/n\)
4. \(1+n/2\)
1. | \(2\) moles of helium occupying \(1 ~\text m^3\) at \(300 ~\text K\) |
2. | \(56~\text{kg}\) of nitrogen at \(10^5 ~\text{Nm}^{-2}\) and \(300 ~\text K\) |
3. | \(8\) grams of oxygen at \(8~\text{atm}\) and \(300 ~\text K\) |
4. | \(6 \times 10^{26}\) molecules of argon occupying \(40 ~\text m^3\) at \(900 ~\text K\) |
The molecules of a given mass of gas have rms velocity of 200 ms-1 at \(27^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 1.0 x 105 Nm-2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are increased to, respectively, \(127^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 0.05 X 105 Nm-2, rms velocity of its molecules in ms-1 will become:
1. 400/√3
2. 100√2/3
3. 100/3
4.100√2
At room temperature, the rms speed of the molecules of certain diatomic gas is found to be \(1930\) m/s. The gas is:
1. \(H_2\)
2. \(F_2\)
3. \(O_2\)
4. \(Cl_2\)
At which temperature the velocity of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) molecules will be equal to the velocity of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) molecules at \(0^\circ \text{C}?\)
1. | \(40^\circ \text{C}\) | 2. | \(93^\circ \text{C}\) |
3. | \(39^\circ \text{C}\) | 4. | Cannot be calculated |
If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the molecules:
1. | decreases |
2. | increases |
3. | remains unchanged |
4. | increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas |
The specific heat of an ideal gas is:
1. proportional to
2. proportional to T2.
3. proportional to T3.
4. independent of
The specific heat of a gas:
1. | has only two values \(Cp\) and \(Cv\). |
2. | has a unique value at a given temperature. |
3. | can have any value between 0 and ∞. |
4. | depends upon the mass of the gas. |
For hydrogen gas, the difference between molar specific heats is given by; \(C_P-C_V=a,\) and for oxygen gas, \(C_P-C_V=b.\) Here, \(C_P\) and \(C_V\) are molar specific heats expressed in \(\text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}.\) What is the relationship between \(a\) and \(b?\)
1. \(a=16b\)
2. \(b=16a\)
3. \(a=4b\)
4. \(a=b\)
The translatory kinetic energy of a gas per \(\text{g}\) is:
1. | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\dfrac{RT}{N}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\dfrac{RT}{M}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{3}{2}RT \) | 4. | \(\dfrac{3}{2}NKT\) |