The change in the internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on?
1. | Number of moles |
2. | Change in temperature |
3. | Specific heat at constant pressure \(C_p\) of the gas |
4. | Specific heat at constant volume \(C_v\) of the gas |
When the gas in an open container is heated, the mean free path:
1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Remains the same
4. Any of the above depending on the molar mass
The translational kinetic energy of oxygen molecules at room temperature is \(60~\text J.\) Their rotational kinetic energy will be?
1. \(40~\text J\)
2. \(60~\text J\)
3. \(50~\text J\)
4. \(20~\text J\)
The translational kinetic energy of \(n\) moles of a diatomic gas at absolute temperature \(T\) is given by:
1. \(\frac{5}{2}nRT\)
2. \(\frac{3}{2}nRT\)
3. \(5nRT\)
4. \(\frac{7}{2}nRT\)
If the pressure of a gas is doubled, then the average kinetic energy per unit volume of the gas will be:
1. | half of its initial value. | 2. | double its initial value. |
3. | one-fourth of its initial value. | 4. | four times its initial value. |
When a large bubble rises from the bottom of a lake to the surface, its radius doubles. The atmospheric pressure is equal to that of a column of water of height H. The depth of the lake is:
1. H
2. 2H
3. 7H
4. 8H
The figure shows a process for a gas in which pressure (P) and volume (V) of the gas change. If and are the molar heat capacities of the gas during the processes AB and BC respectively, then:
1.
2.
3.
4.
In the PV graph shown below for an ideal diatomic gas, the change in the internal energy is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
How does the temperature change when the state of an ideal gas is changed according to the process shown in the figure?
1. | temperature increases continuously. |
2. | temperature decreases continuously. |
3. | temperature first increases and then decreases. |
4. | temperature first decreases and then increases. |
How does the pressure of an ideal gas change during the process shown in the diagram?
1. | pressure increases continuously. |
2. | pressure decreases continuously. |
3. | pressure first increases and then decreases. |
4. | pressure first decreases and then increases. |