Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:

1. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) 2. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3. \(2\) 4. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure. 
         
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:

1. \(20~\text{kJ}\) 2. \(-20~\text{kJ}\) 
3. \(20~\text{J}\) 4. \(-12~\text{kJ}\)

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of \(1\) g of Helium at NTP, from \({T_1}\) K to \({T_2}\) K is:
1. \(\frac{3}{2}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)
2. \(\frac{3}{4}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)
3. \(\frac{3}{4}N_ak_B\frac{T_2}{T_1}\)
4. \(\frac{3}{8}N_ak_B(T_2-T_1)\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 52%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:

1. \(x\) 2. \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\)
3. \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) 4. \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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The value of CP-Cv=1.00 R for a gas in state A and CP-Cv=1.06 R in another state B. If PA and PB denote the pressure and TA & TB denote the temperatures in the two states, then:

1. \(P_A=P_B ; T_A>T_B\)
2. \(P_A>P_B ; T_A=T_B\)
3. \(P_A<P_B ; T_A>T_B\)
4. \(P_A=P_B ; T_A<T_B\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 51%
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At what temperature will the \(\text{rms}\) speed of oxygen molecules become just sufficient for escaping from the earth's atmosphere? 
(Given: Mass of oxygen molecule \((m)= 2.76\times 10^{-26}~\text{kg}\), Boltzmann's constant \(k_B= 1.38\times10^{-23}~\text{J K}^{-1}\))
1. \(2.508\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
2. \(8.360\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
3. \(5.016\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)
4. \(1.254\times 10^{4}~\text{K}\)

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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A gas mixture consists of \(2\) moles of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) and \(4\) moles of \(\mathrm{Ar}\) at temperature \(T.\) Neglecting all the vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:

1. \(15RT\) 2. \(9RT\)
3. \(11RT\) 4. \(4RT\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey an additional law VP2 = constant. The gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. What will be the temperature of the gas when it expands to a volume 2V?

1. T'=4T

2. T'=2T

3. T'=5T

4. T'=6T

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 82%
From NCERT
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We have two vessels of equal volume, one filled with hydrogen and the other with equal mass of helium. The common temperature is \(27^{\circ}\text{C}.\) What is the relative number of molecules in the two vessels?
1. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{1}{1}\)
2. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{5}{1}\)
3. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{2}{1}\)
4. \(\frac{n_\mathrm{H}}{n_\mathrm{He}} = \frac{3}{1}\)

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 66%
From NCERT
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The volume \(V\) versus temperature \(T\) graph for a certain amount of a perfect gas at two pressures \(P_1\) and 
\(P_2\) are shown in the figure. 

         
Here:

1.  \({P}_1<{P}_2\)
2. \({P}_1>{P}_2\)
3. \({P}_1={P}_2\)
4.  Pressures can’t be related
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 85%
From NCERT
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