The distance of a planet from the sun is \(5\) times the distance between the earth and the sun. The time period of the planet is: 

1. \(5^{3/2}\) years 2. \(5^{2/3}\) years
3. \(5^{1/3}\) years 4. \(5^{1/2}\) years

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 80%
From NCERT
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Two satellites A and B go around the earth in circular orbits at heights of RA and RB respectively from the surface of the earth. Assuming earth to be a uniform sphere of radius Re, the ratio of the magnitudes of their orbital velocities is:

1.  RBRA

2.  RB+ReRA+Re

3.  RB+ReRA+Re

4.  RARB2

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 71%
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A body is projected vertically upwards from the surface of a planet of radius R with a velocity equal to half the escape velocity for that planet. The maximum height attained by the body is:

1.  R/3                            

2.  R/2

3.  R/4                            

4.  R/5

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 62%
From NCERT
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If the gravitational force between two objects were proportional to \(\frac{1}{R}\) (and not as 1/R2) where \(R\) is the separation between them, then a particle in circular orbit under such a force would have its orbital speed v proportional to:

1. 1/R2                        

2. R

3. R1                             

4. \(1/R\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 79%
From NCERT
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Two astronauts are floating in a gravitational free space after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two will:

1. keep floating at the same distance between them 
2. move towards each other 
3. move away from each other
4. will become stationary 

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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The radii of the circular orbits of two satellites A and B of the earth are \(4R\) and \(R,\) respectively. If the speed of satellite A is \(3v,\) then the speed of satellite B will be:

1. \(3v/4\) 2. \(6v\)
3. \(12v\) 4. \(3v/2\)
Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 60%
From NCERT
NEET - 2010
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If two planets are at mean distances d1 and d2 from the sun and their frequencies are n1 and n2 respectively, then:

1. n12d12=n2d22                                 

2. n22d23=n12d13

3. n1d12=n2d22                                   

4. n12d1=n22d2

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 66%
From NCERT
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A rocket of mass M is launched vertically from the surface of the earth with an initial speed v. Assuming the radius of the earth to be R and negligible air resistance, the maximum height attained by the rocket above the surface of the earth is   

1. R/gR2v2-1                         

2. RgR2v2-1

3. R/2gRv2-1                         

4. R2gRv2-1

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 64%
From NCERT
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For the moon to cease as the earth's satellite, its orbital velocity has to be increased by a factor of -

1. 2 2. \(\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(1/\sqrt{2}\) 4. 4
Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 77%
From NCERT
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If a particle is dropped from a height h = 3 R from the earth's surface, the speed with which the particle will strike the ground is :

1.  3 gR

2.  2 gR

3.  1.5 gR

4.  gR

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 64%
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