Two spheres of masses \(m\) and \(M\) are situated in air and the gravitational force between them is \(F.\) If the space around the masses is filled with a liquid of specific density \(3,\) the gravitational force will become:
1. \(3F\)
2. \(F\)
3. \(F/3\)
4. \(F/9\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 82%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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For moon, its mass is 1/81 of Earth's mass and its diameter is 1/3.7 of Earth's diameter. If acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface is 9.8 m/s2, then at the moon, its value is: 

1. 2.86 m/s2 2. 1.65 m/s2
3. 8.65 m/s2 4. 5.16 m/s2
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 70%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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Rohini satellite is at a height of 500 km and Insat-B is at a height of 3600 km from the surface of the earth. The relation between their orbital velocity (\(v_R,~v_i\)) is:

1. \(v_R>v_i\)

2. \(v_R<v_i\)

3. \(v_R=v_i\)

4. No relation 

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 75%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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For a planet having mass equal to the mass of the earth but radius equal to one-fourth of the radius of the earth, its escape velocity will be:

1. 11.2 km/s 2. 22.4 km/s
3. 5.6 km/s 4. 44.8 km/s
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 75%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2000
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Imagine a new planet having the same density as that of the Earth but 3 times bigger than the Earth in size. If the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth is g and that on the surface of the new planet is g', then:

1. g' = 3g 2. g' = 9g
3. g' = g/9 4. g' = 27g
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 80%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2005
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What is the depth at which the value of acceleration due to gravity becomes \(\frac{1}{{n^{th}}}\) time it's value at the surface of the earth? (radius of the earth = \(\mathrm{R}\))  
1. \(R \over n^2\)
2. \(R~(n-1) \over n\)
3. \(Rn \over (n-1)\)
4. \(R \over n\)
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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A planet moves around the sun. At a point P, it is closest to the sun at a distance \(d_1\) and has speed \(v_1.\) At another point Q, when it is farthest from the sun at distance \(d_2,\) its speed will be:

1. \(d_2v_1 \over d_1\) 2. \(d_1v_1 \over d_2\)
3. \(d_1^2v_1 \over d_2\) 4. \(d_2^2v_1 \over d_1\)
Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 81%
From NCERT
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The gravitational potential energy of an isolated system of three particles, each of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) placed at three corners of an equilateral triangle of side \(\mathrm{l}\) is: 

1. \(-Gm \over \mathrm{l}^2\) 2. \(-Gm^2 \over 2\mathrm{l}\)
3. \(-2Gm^2 \over \mathrm{l}\) 4. \(-3Gm^2 \over \mathrm{l}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 87%
From NCERT
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Two satellites S1 and S2 are revolving around a planet in coplanar and concentric circular orbits of radii Rand R2 in the same direction respectively. Their respective periods of revolution are 1 hr and 8 hr. The radius of the orbit of satellite S1 is equal to 104 km. Find the relative speed when they are closest to each other. 

1. 2π×104 kmph

2. π×104 kmph

3. π2×104 kmph

4. π3×104 kmph 

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 56%
From NCERT
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A body of mass m is situated at a distance 4Re above the Earth's surface, where Re is the radius of the Earth. What minimum energy should be given to the body so that it may escape? 

1. mgRe 2. 2mgRe
3. mgRe/5 4. mgRe/16
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 74%
From NCERT
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