Force \(F\) on a particle moving in a straight line varies with distance \(d\) as shown in the figure. The work done on the particle during its displacement of \(12\) m is:
1. \(21\) J
2. \(26\) J
3. \(13\) J
4. \(18\) J
A ball moving with velocity 2 ms-1 collides head-on with another stationary ball of double the mass. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5, then their velocities (in ms-1) after the collision will be:
1. 0, 1
2. 1, 1
3. 1, 0.5
4. 0, 2
An engine pumps water through a hose pipe. Water passes through the pipe and leaves it with a velocity of 2 ms-1. The mass per unit length of water in the pipe is What is the power of the engine?
1. 400 W
2. 200 W
3. 100 W
4. 800 W
A body of mass \(1\) kg is thrown upwards with a velocity \(20\) ms-1. It momentarily comes to rest after attaining a height of \(18\) m. How much energy is lost due to air friction?
(Take \(g=10\) ms-2)
1. \(20\) J
2. \(30\) J
3. \(40\) J
4. \(10\) J
An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a velocity \(v\) and \(m\) is the mass per unit length of the water jet. What is the rate at which kinetic energy is imparted to water?
1. \(\frac{1}{2}mv^3\)
2. \(mv^3\)
3. \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
4. \(\frac{1}{2}m^2v^2\)
A shell of mass 200 g is ejected from a gun of mass 4 kg by an explosion that generates 1.05 kJ of energy. The initial velocity of the shell is:
1. 100 ms-1
2. 80 ms-1
3. 40 ms-1
4. 120 ms-1
A vertical spring with a force constant \(k\) is fixed on a table. A ball of mass \(m\) at a height \(h\) above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance \(d\). The net work done in the process is:
1. \(mg(h+d)+\frac{1}{2}kd^2\)
2. \(mg(h+d)-\frac{1}{2}kd^2\)
3. \(mg(h-d)-\frac{1}{2}kd^2\)
4. \(mg(h-d)+\frac{1}{2}kd^2\)
The potential energy of a long spring when stretched by \(2\) cm is \(U\). If the spring is stretched by \(8\) cm, the potential energy stored in it is:
1. \(4U\)
2. \(8U\)
3. \(16U\)
4. \(U/4\)