Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions.
\(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{HS}^{-}\)
\(\mathrm{HS}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
\(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
The correct relationship between Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 is:

1. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1} \times \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2} \) 2. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1}+\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2} \)
3. \(K_{a_3}=K_{a_1}-K_{a_2} \) 4. \(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_3}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_1} / \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}_2}\)

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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The concentration of hydrogen ion in a sample of soft drink is 3.8 ×10-3 M. The  pH of the soft drink will be:

1. 3.14

2. 2.42

3. 11.58

4. 6.00

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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0.561 g of KOH is dissolved in water to give 200 mL of solution at 298 K. The pH of the solution will be

1. 12.70 2. 1.30
3. 3.14 4. 11.70
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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The ionization constant of chloroacetic acid is 1.35 × 10–3. The pH of a 0.1 M acid solution will be:

1. 1.94 

2. 6.14

3. 3.23

4. 5.64

Subtopic:  Salt Hydrolysis & Titration |
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The ionisation constant of an acid, Ka , is the measure of the strength of an acid. The Ka values of acetic acid, hypochlorous acid and formic acid are 1.74×10-5, 3.0×10-8 and 1.8×10-4 , respectively. The  correct order of pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 solutions of these acids is -

1. Acetic acid > hypochlorous acid > formic acid

2. Hypochlorous acid < acetic acid > formic acid

3. Formic acid > hypochlorous acid > acetic acid

4. Formic acid < acetic acid < hypochlorous acid

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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PCl5, PCl3, and Cl2 are at equilibrium at 500 K in a closed container and their concentrations are 0.8×10-3 mol L-1 , 1.2×10-3 mol L-1 and 1.2×10-3 mol L-1, respectively.
The value of  Kc  for the reaction PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) will be:

1. 1.8 × 103 mol L-1 2. 1.8 × 103
3. 1.8 × 10-3 mol L-1 4. 0 . 55 × 104

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of pH on the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.
Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution. 
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Buffer |
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Match the following species with the corresponding conjugate acid.

Species Conjugate acid
A.  NH3  1. CO32-
B. HCO3- 2. NH4+
C. H2O 3.H3O+
D. HSO4-  4. H2CO3
5. H2SO4

Codes

A B C D
1. 2 5 1 5
2. 2 4 3 5
3. 5 4 3 2
4. 4 5 3 2
Subtopic:  Acids & Bases - Definitions & Classification |
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Match the standard free energy of the reaction with the corresponding equilibrium constant.

A. G>0 1. K>1
B. G<0 2. K=1
C. G=0 3. K=0
4. K<1

Codes

A B C
1. 4 1 2
2. 1 2 3
3. 2 4 3
4. 4 1 3
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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A sample of pure PCl5 was introduced into an evacuated vessel at 473 K.
After equilibrium was attained, a concentration of PCl
5 
was found to be 0.5 × 10
–1 mol L–1. If the value of
 
Kc is 8.3 × 10–3 mol L–1, the concentrations of
PCl
3 and Cl2 at equilibrium would be:

PCl5 (g)  ⇋ PCl3 (g) + Cl2(g)
 

1.  [PCl3] = 0.02 mol L-1 ,  [Cl2] = 0.04 mol L-1
2. [PCl3]=[Cl2] = 0.02 mol L-1
3. [PCl3] = 0.04 mol  L-1, [Cl2] =0.02 mol L-1
4. [PCl3]= [Cl2] = 0.04 mol L-1

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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