Which p-V curve among the following depicts the highest amount of work done?
 
1. 2.
3. 4.

Subtopic:  2nd & 3rd Law of Thermodynamics |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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The work done when 1 mole of gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a pressure of 5 atm to 1 atm at 300 K is: ​
(Given log 5 = 0.6989 and R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)
1. zero J
2. 150 J
3. +4014.6 J
4. -4014.6 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from 1 L to 10 L volume. \(\Delta U\) for this process is:
(Use R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1)
1. 1260 J 2. 2520 J
3. 5040 J 4. 0 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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What is the correct relationship between changes in enthalpy and internal energy within the following options?

1. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}+\Delta \mathrm{U}=\Delta \mathrm{nR} \)
2. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U}-\Delta n_gRT\)
3. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U}+\Delta n_gRT \)
4. \(\Delta \mathrm{H} -\Delta \mathrm{U}=-\Delta n_gRT\)
Subtopic:  Enthalpy & Internal energy |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Consider the following reaction:
\(\mathrm{2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(g) \Delta_rH^\circ = -483.64 kJ. }\)
What is the enthalpy change for the decomposition of one mole of water?
1. 120.9 kJ
2. 241.82 kJ
3. 18 kJ
4. 100 kJ
Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is :

1. U=0, Stotal0

2. U0, Stotal=0

3. U=0, Stotal=0

4. U0, Stotal0

Subtopic:  Spontaneity & Entropy |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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Which of the following options correctly represents the relationship between \(C_p \text { and } C_V\) for one mole of an ideal gas?

1. \(C_P=R C_V \)
2. \(C_V=RC_P \)
3. \(C_P+C_V=R \)
4. \(C_{\mathrm{P}}-\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{V}}=\mathrm{R}\)

Subtopic:  Cp & Cv |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The molar heat capacity of water at constant pressure, C, is 75 JK–1 mol–1. When 1.0 kJ of heat is supplied to 100 g of water which is free to expand, the increase in temperature of the water is:

1. 1.2 K 2. 2.4 K
3. 4.8 K 4. 6.6 K
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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For which one of the following equations is H°react equal to H°f for the product:

1. N2(g) + O3(g) → N2O3(g)

2. CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CH2Cl2(l) + 2HCl(g)

3. Xe(g) + 2F2(g) → XeF4(g)

4. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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The formation of a solution from two components can be considered as:

(i) Pure solvent → separated solvent molecules, ∆H1
(ii) Pure solute → separated solute molecules, ∆H2
(iii) Separated solvent and solute molecules → solution, ∆H3

The solution so formed will be ideal if:
1. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3

2. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 + ∆H2 – ∆H3

3. ∆HSoln = ∆H1 – ∆H2 – ∆H3

4. ∆HSoln = ∆H3 – ∆H1 – ∆H2

Subtopic:  Thermochemistry |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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