Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A):  Total enthalpy change of a multistep process is the sum of  ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3 + . . . . .
Reason (R):  When heat is absorbed by the system, the sign of q is taken to be negative.
 
1.  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

A piston filled with 0.04 mol of an ideal gas expands reversibly from 50.0 mL to 375 mL at a constant temperature of 37.0ºC. As it does so, it absorbs 208 J of heat. The values of q and w for the process will be-
(R = 8.314 J/mol K) (ln 7.5 = 2.01)

1. q = +208 J, w = -208 J 2. q = -208 J, w = -208 J
3. q = -208 J, w = + 208 J 4. q = +208 J, w = + 208 J
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 78%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work is done by the system. The change in internal energy for the process is-

1. 307 J 2. -307 J
3. 1095 J 4. -701 J


Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 80%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

Select the correct option based on statements below:
Assertion (A): Work done in an irreversible isothermal process at constant volume is zero.
Reason (R):  Work is assigned a negative sign during expansion and is assigned a positive sign during compression.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 76%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

An ideal gas expands isothermally from 10-3m3 to 10-2 m3 at 300 K against a constant pressure of 105 Nm-2. The work done by  the gas is:

1. +270 kJ 2. -900 J
3. +900 kJ 4. -900 kJ
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The work done in ergs for the reversible expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from a volume of 10 liters to 20 liters at 25°C is -

1. -2.303×298×0.082 log 2

2. -298×107×8.31×2.303 log 2

3. 2.303×298×0.082 log 0.5

4. -8.31×107×2982.303 log 0.5

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 66%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

The pressure-volume work for an ideal gas can be calculated by using the expression W=ViVfpexdV.

The work can also be calculated from the pV-plot by using the area under the curve within the specified limits.
An ideal gas is compressed (a) reversibly or (b) irreversibly from volume Vi to Vf.
The correct option is:

1.  W (reversible)=W (irreversible)

2.  W (reversible)<W(irreversible)

3.  W (reversible)>W (irreversible)

4.  W (reversible)=W (irreversible)+pex.V

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 62%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

For the graph given below, it can be concluded that work done during the process shown will be-

1. Zero 2. Negative
3. Positive 4. Cannot be determined
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 65%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

Which of the following is correct for isothermal expansion of an ideal gas -

1. Wrev = Wirr

2. Wrev + Wirr = 0

3. Wrev > Wirr

4. qrev = qirr

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 67%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

To calculate the amount of work done in joules during reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, the volume must be expressed in:

1. m3 only 2. dm3 only
3. cm3 only 4. All of the above
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 65%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh