The energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is 2.18×10-18J.  The ionization enthalpy of atomic hydrogen in terms of J mol-1 is -

1. 2.81 × 10J mol-1

2. 1.31 × 10J mol-1

3. 2.31 × 10J mol-1

4. 1.81 × 10J mol-1

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The explanation for the fact that the first ionization enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionization enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium would be -

1) pressure and volume

2) lustre and brightness

3) atomic size and effective nuclear charge

4) availability in nature

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
 95%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The first ionization enthalpy values (in kJ mol–1) of group 13 elements are :

B Al Ga In Tl
801 577 579 558 589

The explanation for the deviation from the general trend can be -

1. Ga has lower ionization enthalpy than Al.

2. Ga has higher ionization enthalpy than Al.

3. Al has higher ionization enthalpy than Ga. 

4. Ga has a lesser valence electron than Al.

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
 84%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

An element with higher negative electron gain enthalpy in the given pair is-

(i) O or F  (ii) F or Cl

1. O, Cl 2. F, F
3. O, F 4. F, Cl
 

Subtopic:  Electron Affinity (EA) |
 74%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The relationship between 1st and 2 nd electron gain enthalpy of oxygen atom (O) would be :

1.  Both values of electron gain enthalpy are negative.
2. The 1st electron gain enthalpy of (O) is negative while 2 nd is positive.
3. Both values of electron gain enthalpies are positive.
4. -The 1st electron gain enthalpy of (O) is positive while 2 nd is negative.

Subtopic:  Electron Affinity (EA) |
 73%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The statement that "the electronegativity of N on the Pauling scale is 3.0 in all the nitrogen compounds" is incorrect because -

1. Electronegativity of an element is a variable property.

2. Pauling scale is not used to measure electronegativity.

3. The electronegativity of N on the Pauling scale is 12.0

4. None of the above.

Subtopic:  Electronegativity |
 65%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

The correct statement about radius is :

1. Radius increases during cation and anion formation.
2. Radius increases during anion formation and decreases during cation formation.
3. Radius decreases in cation as well as anion.
4. Radius decreases during anion formation and increases during cation formation.

Subtopic:  Atomic Size |
 91%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The values of first ionization enthalpies for two isotopes would be -

1. Same.
2. Different .
3. Same values but positive for first and negative for the second.
4. Same values but negative for first and positive for the second.

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) |
 66%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

The reactivity of alkali metals increases, whereas halogen decreases down the group, because -

1. On moving down, ionization enthalpy decreases in group 1 while the electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative in group 17.
2. On moving down, ionization enthalpy increases in group 1 while the electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative in group 17.
3. On moving down, ionization enthalpy increases in group 1 while the electron gain enthalpy becomes less positive in group 17.
4. On moving down, ionization enthalpy decreases in group 17 while the electron gain enthalpy becomes less negative in group 1.

Subtopic:  Ionization Energy (IE) | Electron Affinity (EA) |
 74%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh

advertisementadvertisement

The general outer electronic configuration of s, p, d , and f-block elements respectively would be :

1. ns1-2, nd2np1-6, (n-1)d1-10np0-2, (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-10ns2
2. ns1-2, ns2np1-6, (n-1)f1-10ns0-2, (n-2)g1-14(n-1)d0-1ns2
3. ns1-2, ns2np1-6, (n-1)d1-10ns1-2, (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-1 ns2
4. np1-2, nd2np1-6, (n-1)d1-10ns0-2, (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-10ns2

Subtopic:  Electronic Configuration |
 76%
From NCERT
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
Hints
Links
To view explanation, please take trial in the course.
NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh