The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in  \( _{71}^{175}Lu\) respectively, are:

1. 104, 71 and 71

2. 71, 71 and 104

3. 175, 104 and 71

4. 71, 104 and 71

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure | Number of Electron, Proton & Neutron |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The wavelength of the radiation emitted when in a H atom, the electron falls from infinity to stationary state (n=1), is:

1. 15 nm

2. 192 nm

3. 406 nm

4. 91 nm

Subtopic:  Hydrogen Spectra |
 71%
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Electrons are emitted with zero velocity from a metal surface when it is exposed to radiation of
wavelength 6800 Å. The
 work function (W0 ) of the metal is: 

1. 3.109 x 10-20 J

2. 2.922 x 10-19 J

3. 4.031 x 1019 J

4. 2.319 x 10-18 J

Subtopic:  Photo Electric Effect |
 78%
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Assertion (A):  All d orbitals are tetra-lobed structures having two nodal planes.
Reason (R): Out of five, only four d-orbitals are degenerate orbitals.

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.

Subtopic:  Shell & Subshell |
 50%
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Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's α-particle scattering experiment?

1.  Most of the space in the atom is empty.
2.  The radius of the atom is about 10-10 m while that of a nucleus is 10-15 m.
3. Electrons move in circular path of fixed energy called orbits
4.  Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 65%
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Which of the following statement is not correct about the characteristics of cathode rays?

1. They start from the cathode and move towards the anode
2. They travel in straight line in the absence of an external electrical or magnetic field
3. Characteristics of cathode rays do not depend upon the material of electrodes in cathode ray tube
4. Characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the nature of gas present in the cathode ray tube

Subtopic:  Introduction of Atomic Structure |
 68%
From NCERT
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Which of the following is responsible to rule out the existence of definite paths or trajectories of electrons?

1. Pauli's exclusion principle

2. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

3. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

4. Aufbau principle

Subtopic:  Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle |
 78%
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Match the ensuing rules with the corresponding statements:

Rules Statements
A. Hund’s Rule 1. No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.
B. Aufbau Principle 2. Half-filled and completely filled orbitals have extra stability.
C. Pauli's Exclusion Principle 3. Pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to the same subshell does not take place until each orbital is singly occupied.
D. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle 4. It is impossible to determine the exact position and exact momentum of a subatomic particle simultaneously.
5. In the ground state of atoms, orbitals are filled in the order of their increasing energies.
 
A B C D
1. 3 5 1 2
2. 1 2 3 4
3. 3 5 1 4
4. 4 5 3 2
Subtopic:  Pauli's Exclusion Principle & Hund's Rule |
 83%
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Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. X-rays 1. v=100-104 Hz
B. Ultraviolet wave (UV) 2. v=1010 Hz
C. Long radio waves 3. v=1016 Hz
D. Microwave 4. v=1018 Hz
 
A B C D
1. 4 1 3 2
2. 1 4 2 3
3. 1 4 3 2
4. 4 3 1 2
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Radiation |
 75%
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Orbital having 3 angular nodes and 3 total nodes is:
1. 5 p
2. 3 d
3. 4 f
4. 6 d

Subtopic:  Nodal Plane |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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