For the electrons of an oxygen atom. The correct statement among the following is-
1. | Zeff for an electron in a 2s orbital is the same as Zeff for an electron in a 2p orbital. |
2. | An electron in the 2s orbital has the same energy as an electron in the 2p orbital. |
3. | Zeff for an electron in 1s orbital is the same as Zeff for an electron in a 2s orbital |
4. | The two electrons present in the 2s orbital have same spin quantum numbers ms but of opposite sign |
Identify the matter waves with the shortest wavelength when traveling at the same speeds.
1. Electron
2. Alpha particle (He2+)
3. Neutron
4. Proton
Match the following species with their corresponding ground state electronic configuration.
Atom/Ion | Electronic configuration |
A. Cu | 1. |
B. Cu2+ | 2. |
C. Zn2+ | 3. |
D. Cr3+ | 4. |
5. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
2. | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
3. | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
4. | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Match the quantum numbers with the information provided by them:
Quantum number | Information provided |
A. Principal quantum number | 1. Orientation of the orbital |
B. Azimuthal quantum number | 2. Energy and size of orbital |
C. Magnetic quantum number | 3. Spin of electron |
D. Spin quantum number | 4. Shape of the orbital |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Match the ensuing rules with the corresponding statements:
Rules | Statements |
A. Hund’s Rule | 1. No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers. |
B. Aufbau Principle | 2. Half-filled and completely filled orbitals have extra stability. |
C. Pauli's Exclusion Principle | 3. Pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to the same subshell does not take place until each orbital is singly occupied. |
D. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle | 4. It is impossible to determine the exact position and exact momentum of a subatomic particle simultaneously. |
5. In the ground state of atoms, orbitals are filled in the order of their increasing energies. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
4. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Match the following:
Column I | Column II |
A. X-rays | 1. |
B. Ultraviolet wave (UV) | 2. |
C. Long radio waves | 3. |
D. Microwave | 4. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
2. | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Match the following.
Column I |
Column II |
A. Photon |
1. Value is 4 for N-shell |
B. Electron |
2. Probability density |
C. |
3. Always positive value |
D. Principle quantum number n |
4. Exhibits both momentum and wavelength |
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | 4 | 4 | 2,3 | 1,3 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
3. | 2,1 | 4 | 3 | 2,3 |
4. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Match species are given in Column I with the electronic configuration given in Column II.
Column I |
Column II |
A. Cr |
1. |
B. Fe2+ |
2. |
C. Ni2+ |
3. |
D. Cu |
4. |
5. |
Codes
Options: | A | B | C | D |
1. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
3. | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Assertion (A): | All isotopes of a given element show the same type of chemical behaviour. |
Reason (R): | The chemical properties of an atom are controlled by the number of electrons in the atom. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | A black body is an ideal body that emits and absorbs radiation of all frequencies. |
Reason (R): | The frequency of radiation emitted by a body goes from lower frequency to a higher frequency with an increase in temperature. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |