In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
A: Sacred forests are refuge of rare, endangered and endemic taxa.
R: The land of sacred forests is fertile.
1. Both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2. Both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3. Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
4. Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

In the following, in each set, a conservation approach and an example of a method of conservation are given.

Select the option with the correct match of approach and method: