A: | Detrivores perform fragmentation. |
B: | The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization. |
C: | Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching. |
D: | The detritus food chain begins with living organisms. |
E: | Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism. |
1. | D, E, A only | 2. | A, B, C only |
3. | B, C, D only | 4. | C, D, E only |
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: | Pyramid of energy is always upright and is the most efficient. |
Statement II: | Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Which of the following is not correct regarding the decomposition of wastes?
(a) | Low temperature inhibits decomposition |
(b) | Warm and moist environment favors the process |
(c) | The process is anaerobic |
(d) | It is slower if detritus is rich in proteins and carbohydrates |
(e) | Detritus is degraded into simpler inorganic substance by fungal and bacterial enzymes |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | (b) and (c) only | 2. | (c), (a) and (d) only |
3. | (c) and (d) only | 4. | (c), (d) and (e) only |
Identify the correct set of statements with regard to the properties of humus.
(a) | Highly resistant to microbial action |
(b) | Dark-colored amorphous substance |
(c) | End product of detritus food chain |
(d) | Reservoir of nutrients |
(e) | Undergoes decomposition very fast |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a), (b), and (d) only
2. (a),(b) and (e) only
3. (a) and (b) only
4. (b), (c), and (a)
1. Decomposition | 2. Catabolism |
3. Fragmentation | 4. Humification |
Statement I: | Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes. |
Statement II: | Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |