If a female having gene for haemophilia and colour-blindness on one X-chromosome marries a normal male, then what are the chances in their offspring?
1. 50% sons diseased and 50% normal
2. All normal offspring
3. 100% daughters are carrier
4. 100% sons diseased

Subtopic:  Mendelian Disorders |
 76%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Reason for trisomy in Down's syndrome is:
1.  Non-disjunction during sperm formation
2.  Non-disjunction during egg formation
3.  Non-disjunction at the time of egg or sperm formation
4.  Addition of one extra chromosome during mitosis

Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Mental retardation in man occurs due to:
1. Loss of one X chromosome
2. Addition of one X chromosome
3. Slight growth in Y
4. Overgrowth in Y

Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy |
 74%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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ABO blood group has:
1.  Two codominant and one recessive allele
2.  Two codominant and two recessive allele
3.  Two incompletely dominant genes
4.  Two pseudo alleles

Subtopic:  Dominance Deviation from Mendel: 2 |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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A normal woman, whose father was colour-blind is married to a normal man. The sons would be:
1. 50% colour-blind
2. All normal
3. All colour-blind
4. 75 % colour-blind 

Subtopic:  Sex Linked Recessive Inheritance |
 81%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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Lack of independent assortment of two genes A and B in the fruit fly Drosophila is due to:

1. Recombination

2. Linkage

3. Crossing over

4. Repulsion 

Subtopic:  Understanding Linkage |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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In a plant red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RRTt genotype is crossed with a plant that is rrtt:

1. 50% will be tall with red fruit

2. 75% will be tall with red fruit

3. All the offspring will be tall with red fruit

4. 25% will be tall with red fruit

Subtopic:  Dihybrid Cross: Details |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2004
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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What change occurs by changing one base in DNA:
1.  Always a change of one amino acid in protein
2.  Change in complex sequence of amino acid
3.  Always a change in property of protein
4.  Does not necessarily change the phenotype

Subtopic:  Mutation |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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The allele for tallness is dominant over that of dwarfness. This is called:
1.  Law of independent assortment
2.  Law of segregation
3.  Law of unit character
4.  Law of dominance

Subtopic:  Dihybrid Cross: Details |
 92%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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What ratio is expected in offsprings if father is colour blind and mother's father was colour blind:
1.  50% daughter – colour blind
2.  All the sons are colour blind
3.  All the daughters colour blind
4.  All the sons are normal

Subtopic:  Mendelian Disorders: Hemophilia |
 73%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1999
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh
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NEET 2023 - Target Batch - Aryan Raj Singh