A, B, C, D in the following diagram respectively are:-

1.Hilum, funicle, inner integument, micropyle

2. Hilum, funicle, outer integument, micropyle

3. Funicle, outer integument, nucellus, chalazal pole

4. Funicle, outer integument, nucellus, micropylar end

Subtopic:  Pistil: Ovule |
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Microsporangium is generally surrounded by 4 wall layers. Which of the following 3 wall layers perform the function of protection and help in the dehiscence of anther to release the pollen?

1. Epidermis, tapetum, endothecium

2. Epidermis, aril, endothecium

3. Epidermis, endodermis, mesocarp

4. Epidermis, middle layer and endothecium

Subtopic:  Stamen: Microsporangium |
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The above diagram shows some stages in microgametogenesis. Identify A, Band C:

1. A: Symmetric spindle, B: Generative cell, C: Vegetative cell

2. A: Symmetric spindle, B: Vegetative cell, C: Generative cell

3. A: Asymmetric spindle, B: Vegetative cell, C: Generative cell

4. A: Asymmetric spindle, B: Generative cell, C: Vegetative cell

Subtopic:  Stamen: Male Gametophyte |
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The viability of pollen grains depends upon:
1. Prevailing temperature

2. Prevailing humidity

3. Genetic potentiality of the concerned species

4. All of the above

Subtopic:  Stamen: Male Gametophyte |
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Which of the following has the least pollen viability?

1. Cereals like wheat and rice          

2. Members of Rosaceae

3. Members of Leguminoseae           

4. Members of Solanaceae

Subtopic:  Stamen: Male Gametophyte |
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Match the Column-I with Column-II:
    Column-I                                          Column-II
A. Funicle                                 I. Mass of cells within ovule with more food
B. Hilum                                  II. Basal part of ovule
C. Integument                        III. One or 2 protective layers of ovule
D. Chalaza                              IV. Region where body of ovule fuses with funicle
E. Nucellus                               V. Stalk of ovule
1. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV, E - V           

2. A - V, B - IV, C - III, D - II, E - I

3. A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III, E - V           

4. A - I, B - III, C - V, D - II, E - IV

Subtopic:  Pistil: Ovule |
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Identify A, B, C and D structures shown in above diagram of female gametophyte:

A B C D
1. Synergid Polar nuclei Central cell Antipodal cells
2. Antipodal cells Polar nuclei Central cell Synergids
3. Antipodal cells Polar nuclei Megaspore mother cell Synergids
4. Filiform apparatus Polar nuclei Central cell Antipodal cell

Subtopic:  Pistil: Ovule |
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Go through the following statements:

Flowers are bisexual and homogamous maturing anther and stigma of a flower at the same time.

Mechanical devices bringing anthers and stigma close together in a bisexual chasmogamous flower.

Cleistogamy (bisexual flowers remain closed)

Anther and stigma of an intersexual flower mature in bud condition.

The above contrivances favour:

1. Allogamy                  

2.  Autogamy       

3. Xenogamy      

4. Cross pollination

Subtopic:  Pollination & Outbreeding Devices |
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Find out the correct option:
1. Among animals, insects, particularly bees are the dominant biotic pollinating agents

2. Often flowers of animal- pollinated plants are specially adapted for particular species of animals

3. In some species floral rewards like edible nectar, pollen grains, shelter for egg laying are given to pollinating animals

4. All the above are correct

Subtopic:  Pollination & Outbreeding Devices |
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Self-incompatibility:

I. Is a device to prevent inbreeding

II. Provides a biochemical block to self-fertilization.

III. Ensures cross-fertilization.

IV. Is governed by pollen-pistil interaction

V. Is governed by series of multiple alleles.

VI. Prevents self pollen (from the same flower or other flowers of the same plant) from fertilizing the ovules inhibiting pollen germination or pollen tube growth in the pistil.

1. All are correct                              

2. All are wrong

3. Only I, II, III are correct               

4. IV and V are wrong

Subtopic:  Pollination & Outbreeding Devices |
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Level 2: 60%+
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