| 1. | secondary growth | 2. | disease resistance |
| 3. | reproduction | 4. | conserving water |
PGA as the first CO2 fixation product was discovered in photosynthesis of:
1. Bryophyte
2. Gymnosperm
3. Angiosperm
4. Algae
C4-plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3-plants due to:
| 1. | higher leaf area |
| 2. | presence of larger number of chloroplasts in the leaf cells |
| 3. | presence of thin cuticle |
| 4. | lower rate of photorespiration |
Stroma in the chloroplasts of higher plants contains:
| 1. | light-independent reaction enzymes |
| 2. | light-dependent reaction enzymes |
| 3. | ribosomes |
| 4. | chlorophyll |
Cyclic -photophosphorylation results in the formation of:
1. NADPH
2. ATP and NADPH
3. ATP, NADPH, and O2
4. ATP
| 1. | the CO2 compensation point is more |
| 2. | CO2 generated during photorespiration is trapped and recycled through PEP carboxylase |
| 3. | The CO2 efflux is not prevented |
| 4. | They have more chloroplasts |
1. cytochrome-b
2. cytochrome-f
3. quinone
4. ferredoxin
| 1. | epidermal cells | 2. | mesophyll cells |
| 3. | bundle sheath | 4. | guard cells |
In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of:
1. mesophyll
2. bundle sheath
3. phloem
4. epidermis
The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is:
| 1. | cytochrome | 2. | iron-sulphur protein |
| 3. | ferredoxin | 4. | quinone |