| Statement I: | Parenchyma is living but collenchyma is dead tissue. |
| Statement II: | Gymnosperms lack xylem vessels but presence of xylem vessels is the characteristic of angiosperms. |
| 1. | Tracheid | 2. | Xylem fibre |
| 3. | Xylem parenchyma | 4. | Vessel |
| A. | Companion cells help in maintaining the pressure gradient in the sieve tubes. |
| B. | Gymnosperms lack vessels in their xylem |
| C. | The xylem vessels are devoid of cytoplasm |
| D. | Xylem fibres may be septate or aseptate |
| E. | A mature sieve element in phloem possesses cytoplasm, vacuole and nucleus. |
| 1. | B, C, D, E only | 2. | A, B, D, E only |
| 3. | A, B, C, D only | 4. | C, D, E only |
| 1. | Sieve Cells | 2. | Albuminous Cells |
| 3. | Tracheids | 4. | Vessels |
In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to :
| a. | secretion of secondary metabolites and their deposition in the lumen of vessels. |
| b. | deposition of organic compounds like tannins and resins in the central layers of stem. |
| c. | deposition of suberin and aromatic substances in the outer layer of stem. |
| d. | deposition of tannins, gum, resin and aromatic substances in the peripheral layers of stem. |
| e. | presence of parenchyma cells, functionally active xylem elements and essential oils. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. (b) and (d) Only
2. (a) and (b) Only
3. (c) and (d) Only
4. (d) and (e) Only
The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are:
| 1. | vessels | 2. | fibres |
| 3. | transfusion tissue | 4. | tracheids |
Vessels are found in:
| 1. | All angiosperms and some gymnosperm |
| 2. | Most of the angiosperm and few gymnosperms |
| 3. | All angiosperms, all gymnosperms, and some Pteridophyta |
| 4. | All pteridophyta |