a. | In roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii. |
b. | Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess cambium. |
c. | In open vascular bundles, cambium is present in between xylem and phloem. |
d. | The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess endarch protoxylem. |
e. | In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more than six xylem bundles present. |
In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to :
a. | secretion of secondary metabolites and their deposition in the lumen of vessels. |
b. | deposition of organic compounds like tannins and resins in the central layers of stem. |
c. | deposition of suberin and aromatic substances in the outer layer of stem. |
d. | deposition of tannins, gum, resin and aromatic substances in the peripheral layers of stem. |
e. | presence of parenchyma cells, functionally active xylem elements and essential oils. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
1. (b) and (d) Only
2. (a) and (b) Only
3. (c) and (d) Only
4. (d) and (e) Only