Assertion (A): | Fibrous root is a type of adventitious root. |
Reason (R): | It does not develop from radicle but from the base of the main stem. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
(i) | The outer lining of the ovary which bears an ovule is called the placenta. |
(ii) | Lotus and roses possess apocarpous ovaries. |
(iii) | Mustard and tomato possess apocarpous ovary |
(iv) | After fertilization, the ovules develop into fruit and the ovary matures into a seed. |
(v) | Stigma is present at the tip of the style of a carpel. |
(i) | A sterile stamen is called staminode |
(ii) | Epipetalous stamen is found in lily and an epiphyllous stamen in brinjal |
(iii) | China rose possess polyadelphous stamen |
(iv) | Salvia and mustard possesses stamens with filaments of variable length |
(v) | Pea possess monadelphous as well as diadelphous stamen |
1. | Three | 2. | Two |
3. | Four | 4. | Five |
(i) | Long thin flexible petioles allow leaf blades to flutter in wind, thereby cooling the leaf and bringing fresh air to leaf surface |
(ii) | Leaf lamina lacks vascular bundles |
(iii) | Veins provide rigidity to leaf blades |
(iv) | Leaf possesses reticulate or parallel venation |
(v) | The axil of leaflets may possess axillary buds |
(i) | Pneumatophores help the plant root to take air or oxygen. |
(ii) | Floating hydrophytes possess well-developed root caps. |
(iii) | The edible part of Zingiber is an underground stem. |
(iv) | Prop roots contain root caps. |
(v) | Cladodes are green stems of limited growth which have taken over the function of photosynthesis from leaves. |
Assertion (A): | Maize is an albuminous seed. |
Reason (R): | Endosperm is completely absorbed by the growing embryo. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | In racemose type of inflorescence, the main axis grows indefinitely. |
Reason (R): | The main axis is not terminated by the flower. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Seeds of most of the members of Solanaceae are endospermous. |
Reason (R): | Endosperm is found in mature seeds also. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Find the incorrect match with respect to placentation
1. | Axile | Hibiscus |
2. | Free central | Dianthus |
3. | Parietal | Brassica |
4. | Basal | Pea |