Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step towards the evolution of seed habit because:
| 1. | Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte. |
| 2. | Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds. |
| 3. | Female gametophyte lacks archegonia. |
| 4. | Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by a seed coat. |
Examine the figures A, B, C and D. In which one of the four options all the items, A, B, C and D are correct?
Options :
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Equisetum | Ginkgo | Selaginella | Lycopodium |
| 2. | Selaginella | Equisetum | Salvinia | Ginkgo |
| 3. | Funaria | Adiantum | Salvinia | Riccia |
| 4. | Chara | Marchantia | Fucus | Pinus |
Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?
| 1. | Equisetum | 2. | Ginkgo |
| 3. | Marchantia | 4. | Cedrus |
1. Dryopteris
2. Salvinia
3. Adiantum
4. Equisetum
In the prothallus of a vascular cryptogam, the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times. As a result:
| 1. | there is no change in the success rate of fertilization |
| 2. | there is a high degree of sterility |
| 3. | one can conclude that the plant is apomictic |
| 4. | self-fertilization is prevented |