Match the following diseases with their causes:
Column A Column B
1. Acromegaly A. Deficiency of vasopressin (ADH)
2. Cushing's disease B. Excess secretion of growth hormone
3. Diabetes mellitus C. Insulin deficiency or resistance
4. Diabetes insipidus D. Excess cortisol production
 
Options:
1. 1-C, 2-A, 3-D, 4-B
2. 1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
3. 1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A
4. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Pancreas |
 94%
From NCERT
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Match the following hormones with their primary function: 
Column I Column II
A Insulin P Regulates metabolism
B Thyroxine Q Controls blood sugar levels
C Oestrogen R Manages the body's stress response
D Cortisol S Develops and maintains female secondary sexual characteristics

Codes:
A B C D
1. R P Q S
2. Q P S R
3. R P S Q
4. S P Q R
Subtopic:  Thyroid Gland Part I | Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol | Pancreas |
 95%
From NCERT
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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. Acromegaly Excess of growth hormone in adulthood
2. Diabetes insipidus Deficiency of insulin
3. Graves’ disease Hyperthyroidism
4. Addison’s disease Underproduction of adrenal cortex hormones
Subtopic:  Pancreas |
 85%
From NCERT
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Consider the given two statements:
 
I: Diabetes insipidus is caused by the deficiency of ADH and diabetes mellitus is caused by the deficiency of insulin.
II: Patients suffering from diabetes insipidus will have glycosuria but patients suffering from diabetes mellitus will not have glycosuria.
 
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Pancreas |
 78%
From NCERT
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Match the follwing columns and select the correct option.

(a) Pituitary gland (i) Grave's disease
(b) Thyroid gland (ii) Diabetes mellitus
(c) Adrenal gland (iii) Diabetes insipidus
(d) Pancreas (iv) Addison's disease
Options:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
2. (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
3. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
4. (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Subtopic:  Pituitary & Hypothalamus | Thyroid Gland Part II | Pancreas: II | Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone | Pancreas |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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Given below is an incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C.

Glands

Secretion

      Effect on body

Ovary

A

Maintenance of secondary sexual characters

Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans

B

Raises blood sugar level

Anterior pituitary

C

Oversecretion leads to gigantism

Options:

              A

                        B

                   C

1.

Vasopressin

Glucagon

Calcitonin

2.

Oestrogen

Glucagon

Growth hormone

3.

Testosterone

Insulin

Vasopressin

4.

Oestrogen

Insulin

Calcitonin

Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus | Misc. Hormones | Pancreas |
 91%
From NCERT
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Match each item in Column I with one in COLUMN II and select the correct match from the codes given:
COLUMN I COLUMN II
A Insulin P Increases blood glucose levels
B Glucagon Q Decreases blood glucose levels
C Parathyroid
hormone  
Increases blood calcium levels
D Thyrocalcitonin S Decreases blood calcium levels

Codes
A B C D
1. Q P S R
2. Q P R S
3. P Q R S
4. P Q S R
Subtopic:  Parathyroid | Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone | Pancreas |
 76%
From NCERT
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