Identify the incorrect comparison between monocots and dicots in general:
Character | Monocots | Dicots | |
1. | Leaves | Parallel venation | Reticulate venation |
2. | Roots | Primary root of short duration, replaced by adventitial roots forming fibrous or fleshy root systems | Develops from the radicle. Primary root often persists forming strong tap roots and secondary roots |
3. | Plant stem: Vascular bundles | Ring of primary bundles with cambium, differentiated into cortex and stele | Numerous scattered bundles in ground parenchyma, cambium mostly absent, no differentiation between cortical and stelar regions |
4. | Flowers | Parts in threes (trimerous) or multiples of three | Fours (tetramerous) or fives (pentamerous) |
1. | They have a uniform distribution of stomata on both surfaces. |
2. | They possess a single layer of palisade mesophyll cells on both the upper and lower sides. |
3. | They exhibit differentiated upper and lower surfaces with stomata predominantly on the lower surface. |
4. | They are typically found in monocots and feature parallel venation. |
1. | Monocot leaves typically exhibit a parallel venation pattern, whereas dicot leaves display a reticulate venation pattern. |
2. | Monocot leaves are generally smaller in size and thickness than dicot leaves. |
3. | Dicot leaves usually have sheathing leaf bases, unlike monocot leaves. |
4. | Monocot leaves possess multiple main veins that originate from the same point at the base. |