Assertion (A): | Endemic organisms with limited ranges are most affected by habitat destruction. |
Reason (R): | These organisms are not found anywhere else in the world, and thus have less chance of recovering. |
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
What is common to the following plants: Nepenthes, Psilotum, Rauwolfia, and Aconitum?
1. All are ornamental plants
2. All are phylogenic link species
3. All are prone to over-exploitation
4. All are exclusively present in the Eastern Himalayas
1. | Thylacine is an extinct carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland. |
2. | The mass extinction currently in progress is the fifth mass extinction. |
3. | Habitat loss and fragmentation is the most important cause driving animals and plants to extinction. |
4. | The Nile perch introduced into Lake Victoria became invasive. |
Extinct animal | Country/continent | ||
A | Stellar’s sea cow | P | Australia |
B | Thylacine | Q | Russia |
C | Quagga | R | Mauritius |
D | Dodo | S | Africa |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | P | Q | R | S |
2. | Q | P | S | R |
3 | R | S | P | Q |
4. | S | R | Q | P |
1. | Habitat loss and fragmentation |
2. | Over-exploitation |
3. | Invasion from alien species |
4. | Co-extinctions |
The current extinction is called a ‘biodiversity crisis’ because:
1. the extinctions are not a natural phenomenon
2. the rates are high and is due to the human activities
3. the extinction is mainly affecting animals rather than plants
4. only keystone species are being lost
Extinct animal | Country/Continent | |
I. | Dodo | Mauritius |
II. | Quagga | India |
III. | Thylacine | Australia |
IV. | Stellar’s sea cow | Russia |