Genetically engineered pest resistance has advantages over other forms of pest control. Identify the one which is not:
1. pesticides are expensive and time-consuming to apply
2. pesticides are rarely selective
3. pesticides accumulate in the environment
4. pesticides are ineffective now
Assertion (A): | Toxic insecticidal proteins present in protein crystals formed by B. thuringiensis do not kill the Bacillus. |
Reason (R): | The Bt toxin protein exists as inactive protoxin in the Bacillus. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
I: | made crops more tolerant to abiotic stresses (cold, drought, salt, heat). |
II: | reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops). |
III: | enhanced nutritional value of food, e.g., golden rice, i.e., Vitamin ‘A’ enriched rice. |
IV: | enabled plants to fix atmospheric nitrogen on their own. |
Assertion(A): | Bt toxin proteins do not harm the bacillus. |
Reason (R): | The bacillus protects its gut by methylation |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
Assertion(A): | Agrobacterium vector was used to introduce nematode-specific genes into tobacco plants to create transgenic plants resistant to Meloidogyne incognita. |
Reason (R): | Tobacco plant is a monocot. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
Assertion(A): | The Green Revolution succeeded in tripling the food supply. |
Reason (R): | Use of genetically modified crops was primarily responsible for the success of green revolution. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
1. | Direct attack and killing of nematodes in the soil. |
2. | Making the roots tougher so that the nematode cannot enter the plant. |
3. | Introduce nematode-specific genes into the host plant, leading to the production of complementary dsRNA. |
4. | Increasing oxygen availability in the rhizosphere, killing the nematode. |
1. | By enhancing the expression of nematode-attracting genes that trap and kill the nematode. |
2. | By silencing specific genes of the nematode through double stranded RNA. |
3. | By increasing the production of proteins that are toxic to the nematodes. |
4. | By promoting faster growth of the plant, outpacing nematode damage. |
1. | CRISPR | 2. | Genetic Engineering |
3. | Gene Splicing | 4. | RNA Interference |