Consider the following statements regarding floral primordium:
I: | It is formed at the shoot apical meristem |
II: | The development of flowers is dependent on genetics, PGR, and environmental conditions. |
Of the two statements:
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect. |
Among the terms listed below, those that are not technically correct names for a floral whorl are:
i. | Androecium | ii. | Carpel |
iii. | Corolla | iv. | Sepal |
1. | i and iv | 2. | iii and iv |
3. | ii and iv | 4. | i and ii |
I: | are typically located at the tip of the filament of the stamen. |
II: | are usually bilobed, each containing pollen sacs called microsporangia. |
III: | dehisce, or split open, to release mature pollen. |
A typical angiosperm anther is:
1. Bilobed and polythecous
2. Unilobed and monothecous
3. Multilobed and monothecous
4. Bilobed and dithecous
1. | it is bilobed |
2. | each lobe has two theca |
3. | a transverse groove runs diametrically separating the theca |
4. | it is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four microsporangia located at the corners, two in each lobe. |
Statement I: | A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed with each lobe having two theca, i.e., they are dithecous. |
Statement II: | The anther is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four microsporangia located at the corners, two in each lobe. |
I: | of protection of the developing pollen grain |
II: | in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen |
III: | to nourish the developing pollen grains |
The correct sequence of layers in the wall of an anther from outside to inside is:
1. | Tapetum – Middle Layers – Endothecium – Epidermis |
2. | Epidermis – Endothecium – Tapetum – Middle layers |
3. | Epidermis – Endothecium – Middle layers – Tapetum |
4. | Tapetum – Endothecium – Middle layers – Epidermis |
Tapetum:
1. | is the outermost layer in the wall of microsporangium |
2. | helps in the protection of the pollen grains |
3. | helps in dehiscence of anther |
4. | has cells that generally have more than one nucleus |