Match List I with List II :
List I
(Electromagnetic wave)
List II
(Production)
A. Microwave I. Electrons in atoms emit light when they move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level
B. Visible light II. Radioactive decay of nucleus
C. Gamma rays III Vibration of atoms and molecules
D. Infra-red rays IV. Klystron valve or magnetron valve
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
2. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
3. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
4. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
 50%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2026
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The following table presents the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum and their corresponding major applications:
Part of the electromagnetic
spectrum
Applications
\(\mathrm{(P)}\) Microwave \(\mathrm{(I)} \) For purifying the water
\(\mathrm{(Q)}\) UV rays \(\mathrm{(II)} \) For warming the Food
\(\mathrm{(R)}\) Gamma rays \(\mathrm{(III)} \) For AM and FM communication systems
\(\mathrm{(S)}\) Radio waves \(\mathrm{(IV)} \) For treating the cancer cells
The correct option is:
1. P-II, Q-IV, R-III, S-I
2. P-I, Q-II, R-III, S-IV
3. P-I, Q-IV, R-III, S-II
4. P-II, Q-I, R-IV, S-III
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2026
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An electromagnetic wave travelling in a lossless dielectric medium having a dielectric constant, \(\varepsilon_r=9\), has the electric field, \(E_x=E_0 \sin (kz-2\pi \times 10^6 t)\) Vm-1 where \(E_0\) is the amplitude and \(k\) is the wave vector. Among the following options, the incorrect choice is:
1. The direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along \(+z.\)
2. The speed of the electromagnetic wave inside the medium is \(10^8 \text{ ms}^{-1}.\)
3. The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave inside the medium is \(300~\text{m}.\)
4. The magnetic field is given by the relation \(B_y=\dfrac{E_0}{v}\sin (kz-2\pi \times 10^6 t)\) where \(v\) is the speed of the electromagnetic wave inside the medium.
Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2026
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A parallel plate capacitor made of circular plates is being charged such that the surface charge density on its plates is increasing at a constant rate with time. The magnetic field arising due to displacement current is:
1. non-zero everywhere with a maximum at the imaginary cylindrical surface connecting the peripheries of the plates.
2. zero between the plates and non-zero outside.
3. zero at all places.
4. constant between the plates and zero outside the plates.
Subtopic:  Displacement Current |
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2025
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The electric field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by \(E_z=60\cos(5x+1.5\times10^9t)~\text{V/m}.\) Then expression for the corresponding magnetic field is (here subscripts denote the direction of the field):
1. \(B_z=60\cos(5x+1.5\times10^9t)~\text T\)
2. \(B_y=60\sin(5x+1.5\times10^9t)~\text T\)
3. \(B_y=2\times10^{-7}\cos(5x+1.5\times10^9t)~\text T\)
4. \(B_x=2\times10^{-7}\cos(5x+1.5\times10^9t)~\text T\)
Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 58%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2025
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A parallel plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor. If \(i\) is the current in the circuit, then in the gap between the plates:

1. A displacement current of magnitude equal to \(i\) flows in the same direction as \(i.\)
2. A displacement current of magnitude equal to \(i\) flows in the opposite direction to \(i.\)
3. A displacement current of magnitude greater than \(i\) flows but it can be in any direction.
4. There is no current.
Subtopic:  Displacement Current |
 61%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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The property which is not of an electromagnetic wave travelling in free space is that:
1. the energy density in electric field is equal to energy density in magnetic field.
2. they travel with a speed equal to \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0~ \varepsilon_0}} .\)
3. they originate from charges moving with uniform speed.
4. they are transverse in nature.
Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2024
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If \(\vec{E}\) and \(\vec{B}\) represent the electric field vector and magnetic field vector, respectively, in an electromagnetic wave then the direction of EM wave is along:
1. \(\vec{E}\) 2. \(\vec{B}\)
3. \(\vec{E}\times\vec{B}\) 4. \(\vec{B}\times\vec{E}\)
Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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Match List-I with List-II (the symbols carry their usual meaning).
List-I List-II
\(\mathrm{(A)}\) \( \oint \vec{E} \cdot d \vec{A}=\dfrac{Q}{\varepsilon_0}\) \(\mathrm{(I)}\) Ampere-Maxwell's law
\(\mathrm{(B)}\) \( \oint \vec{B} \cdot d \vec{A}=0 \) \(\mathrm{(II)}\) Faraday's law
\(\mathrm{(C)}\) \( \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{ l}=\dfrac{-d(\phi)}{d t} \) \(\mathrm{(III)}\) Gauss's law of electrostatics
\(\mathrm{(D)}\) \( \oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l}=\mu_0 i_c+ \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \dfrac{d\left(\phi_E\right)}{d t}\) \(\mathrm{(IV)}\) Gauss's law of magnetism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. \(\mathrm{A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I} \)
2. \(\mathrm{A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I} \)
3. \(\mathrm{A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I} \)
4. \(\mathrm{A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II} \)
Subtopic:  Maxwell's Equations |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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Among the various types of electromagnetic radiation, the one with the smallest wavelength is:
1. \(\mathrm{X}\)-rays 2. Gamma rays
3. Ultraviolet rays 4. Microwaves
Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
 81%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2024
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