The NADP reductase enzyme is located:
1. | within the thylakoid membrane |
2. | on the stroma side of the thylakoid membrane |
3. | on the lumen side of the thylakoid membrane |
4. | in the thylakoid lumen |
The ATP synthase consists of two parts where:
1. | is a transmembrane channel and protrudes out towards stroma |
2. | is a transmembrane channel and protrudes out towards stroma |
3. | is a transmembrane channel and protrudes out towards lumen of thylakoid |
4. | is a transmembrane channel and protrudes out towards lumen of thylakoid |
Chemiosmosis in chloroplasts is possible because of:
1. | establishment of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane. |
2. | diffusion of electrons through the ATP synthase. |
3. | osmosis of water from thylakoid to stroma. |
4. | presence of large amount of oxygen in the stroma. |
In chloroplasts, protons are actively pumped from
1. | the intermembrane space to the matrix. |
2. | the matrix to the stroma. |
3. | the stroma to the thylakoid space. |
4. | the thylakoid space to the intermembrane space. |
I: | Plastoquinone is located within the membrane |
II: | Plastocyanin is located on the inner lumen side of the membrane |
III: | NADP reductase is located on the stroma side of the membrane |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II and III are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |