Find the condition that shifts the following exothermic equilibrium towards the formation of NH₃:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g) + heat
1. Increasing the concentration of NH₃Mark the conditions that favour the maximum product formation in the given reaction.
1. Low temperature and high pressure.
2. Low temperature and low pressure.
3. High temperature and high pressure.
4. High temperature and low pressure.
| 1. | Shifts in the forward reaction |
| 2. | Shifts in backward reaction |
| 3. | Remains unaffected |
| 4. | Initially in the forward direction and then in the backward direction |