The change in the internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on?
| 1. | Number of moles |
| 2. | Change in temperature |
| 3. | Specific heat at constant pressure \(C_p\) of the gas |
| 4. | Specific heat at constant volume \(C_v\) of the gas |
One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure.
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:
| 1. | \(20~\text{kJ}\) | 2. | \(-20~\text{kJ}\) |
| 3. | \(20~\text{J}\) | 4. | \(-12~\text{kJ}\) |
The pressure in a diatomic gas increases from to , when its volume is increased from . The increase in internal energy will be:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A gas mixture consists of \(2\) moles of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) and \(4\) moles of \(\mathrm{Ar}\) at temperature \(T.\) Neglecting all the vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
| 1. | \(15RT\) | 2. | \(9RT\) |
| 3. | \(11RT\) | 4. | \(4RT\) |
The value \(\gamma = \frac{C_P}{C_V}\) for hydrogen, helium, and another ideal diatomic gas \(X\) (whose molecules are not rigid but have an additional vibrational mode), are respectively equal to:
| 1. | \(\dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{9}{7}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{9}{7}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{7}{5}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}\) |
| 1. | \(\left(1+\dfrac{f}{3}\right) \) | 2. | \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{f}\right)\) |
| 3. | \(\left(1+\dfrac{f}{2}\right) \) | 4. | \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{f}\right)\) |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{3}{2} kT\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{kT}{2}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{3}{4} kT\) | 4. | \(kT\) |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{3}{4} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{2}{3} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{3}{2} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{3}{8} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) |
| Assertion (A): | The molecules of a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom. |
| Reason (R): | The molecules of diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |