The change in the internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on?

1. Number of moles
2.  Change in temperature
3. Specific heat at constant pressure \(C_p\) of the gas 
4. Specific heat at constant volume \(C_v\) of the gas

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
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Level 2: 60%+
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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure. 
         
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:

1. \(20~\text{kJ}\) 2. \(-20~\text{kJ}\) 
3. \(20~\text{J}\) 4. \(-12~\text{kJ}\)

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 69%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2015
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The pressure in a diatomic gas increases from P0 to 3P0, when its volume is increased from V0 to 2V0. The increase in internal energy  will be:
     
1. 6PoV0

2. 8.5PoV0

3. 12.5PoV0

4. 14.5PoV0

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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A gas mixture consists of \(2\) moles of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) and \(4\) moles of \(\mathrm{Ar}\) at temperature \(T.\) Neglecting all the vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:

1. \(15RT\) 2. \(9RT\)
3. \(11RT\) 4. \(4RT\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2017
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The value \(\gamma = \frac{C_P}{C_V}\) for hydrogen, helium, and another ideal diatomic gas \(X\) (whose molecules are not rigid but have an additional vibrational mode), are respectively equal to:

1. \(\dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{9}{7}\) 2. \(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{9}{7}\)
3. \(\dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{7}{5}\) 4. \(\dfrac{7}{5}, \dfrac{5}{3}, \dfrac{7}{5}\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2019
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The ratio of specific heats \(\left (\dfrac{C_p}{C_v}\right)\) in terms of degree of freedom \((f)\) is given by:
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{f}{3}\right) \) 2. \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{f}\right)\)
3. \(\left(1+\dfrac{f}{2}\right) \) 4. \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{f}\right)\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
JEE
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The average energy of a molecule for each degree of freedom is:
1. \(\dfrac{3}{2} kT\) 2. \(\dfrac{kT}{2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{3}{4} kT\) 4. \(kT\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of \(1~\text {gram}\) of helium at constant volume from \(T_1~\text K\) to \(T_2~\text K\) is: 
1. \(\dfrac{3}{4} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) 2. \(\dfrac{2}{3} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\)
3. \(\dfrac{3}{2} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\) 4. \(\dfrac{3}{8} N_A k_B\left(T_2-T_1\right)\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 61%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): The molecules of a monoatomic gas has three degrees of freedom.
Reason (R): The molecules of diatomic gas have five degrees of freedom.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 92%
Level 1: 80%+
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