The size of VNTR [used in DNA fingerprinting] varies from:

1.0.1 to 20 kb2.20 to 30 kb
3.50 to 100 kb4.115 to 215 kb

Subtopic:  DNA Fingerprinting |
 82%
From NCERT
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E.coli has only 4.6 × 106 base pairs and completes the process of replication within 18 minutes, then the average rate of polymerization is approximately:

1. 2000 base pairs/second 2. 3000 base pairs/second
3. 4000 base pairs/second 4. 1000 base pairs/second
Subtopic:  DNA Replication: I |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2020
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The salient features of the human genome include all of the following except:

1. The functions are unknown for over 50 % of the discovered genes.
2. More than 2 % of the genome codes for proteins.
3. Chromosome 1 has the most genes.
4. Repeated sequences make up a very large portion of the human genome.
Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
 76%
From NCERT
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In the human genome, the chromosomes with the most and the fewest genes located on them respectively are:

1.1 and Y2.X and Y
3.21 and X4.11 and Y

Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
 78%
From NCERT
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What catalyzes the peptide bond formation in prokaryotes?
1. Proteases
2. A ribozyme
3. Sigma subunit of RNA polymerase
4. Rho factor proteins

Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Introduction |
 71%
From NCERT
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The genetic material for the first life on the earth was probably:

1.ds DNA2.ss DNA
3.Protein4.RNA

Subtopic:  DNA vs RNA as Genetic Material |
 90%
From NCERT
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Identify the correct statements regarding salient features of the Double-helix structure of DNA:

I: Backbone is constituted by nitrogenous bases.
II: The two chains have anti-parallel polarity.
III. There is complementary base pairing between nitrogenous bases.
IV. The two chains are coiled in a left-handed fashion.
V. The plane of one base pair stacks over the other.
 
1. All except I 2. All except I and IV
3. Only II and III 4. Only III
Subtopic:  DNA Double Helix |
 72%
From NCERT
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RFLP in DNA fingerprinting utilizes the polymorphism in:

1.SNPs2.VNTRs
3.LINES4.SINES

Subtopic:  DNA Fingerprinting |
 85%
From NCERT
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Which of the following two statements can be correctly considered as the conclusions of the Hershey and Chase experiment?
I: The lack of 35S-labeled DNA remaining in the solution after the bacteriophages had been allowed to adsorb to the bacteria showed that the phage DNA was transferred into the bacterial cell.
II: The presence of almost all the radioactive 32P in the solution showed that the protein coat that protects the DNA before adsorption stayed outside the cell.
 
1. Only I 2. Only II
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II
Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material |
 52%
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In Hershey and Chase experiment:
I: Radioactive sulfur-35 was used to label the DNA contained in the T2 phage
II: Radioactive phosphorus-32 was used to label the protein sections of the T2 phage
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
Subtopic:  Search for Genetic Material |
 75%
From NCERT
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