The size of VNTR [used in DNA fingerprinting] varies from:
1. | 0.1 to 20 kb | 2. | 20 to 30 kb |
3. | 50 to 100 kb | 4. | 115 to 215 kb |
E.coli has only 4.6 × base pairs and completes the process of replication within 18 minutes, then the average rate of polymerization is approximately:
1. | 2000 base pairs/second | 2. | 3000 base pairs/second |
3. | 4000 base pairs/second | 4. | 1000 base pairs/second |
The salient features of the human genome include all of the following except:
1. | The functions are unknown for over 50 % of the discovered genes. |
2. | More than 2 % of the genome codes for proteins. |
3. | Chromosome 1 has the most genes. |
4. | Repeated sequences make up a very large portion of the human genome. |
In the human genome, the chromosomes with the most and the fewest genes located on them respectively are:
1. | 1 and Y | 2. | X and Y |
3. | 21 and X | 4. | 11 and Y |
What catalyzes the peptide bond formation in prokaryotes?
1. Proteases
2. A ribozyme
3. Sigma subunit of RNA polymerase
4. Rho factor proteins
The genetic material for the first life on the earth was probably:
1. | ds DNA | 2. | ss DNA |
3. | Protein | 4. | RNA |
Identify the correct statements regarding salient features of the Double-helix structure of DNA:
I: | Backbone is constituted by nitrogenous bases. |
II: | The two chains have anti-parallel polarity. |
III. | There is complementary base pairing between nitrogenous bases. |
IV. | The two chains are coiled in a left-handed fashion. |
V. | The plane of one base pair stacks over the other. |
1. | All except I | 2. | All except I and IV |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | Only III |
RFLP in DNA fingerprinting utilizes the polymorphism in:
1. | SNPs | 2. | VNTRs |
3. | LINES | 4. | SINES |
I: | The lack of 35S-labeled DNA remaining in the solution after the bacteriophages had been allowed to adsorb to the bacteria showed that the phage DNA was transferred into the bacterial cell. |
II: | The presence of almost all the radioactive 32P in the solution showed that the protein coat that protects the DNA before adsorption stayed outside the cell. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
I: | Radioactive sulfur-35 was used to label the DNA contained in the T2 phage |
II: | Radioactive phosphorus-32 was used to label the protein sections of the T2 phage |