The phase of the cell cycle that lasts for the least time is the:
1. | G1 phase | 2. | S phase |
3. | G2 phase | 4. | M phase |
Mitosis is also called ‘equational division’ because:
1. | the number of chromosomes in both daughter cells are the same |
2. | the sum of the number of chromosomes in two daughter cells is equal to the number of chromosomes in the parent cell |
3. | each progeny cell receives only one set of chromosomes from the parent cell |
4. | the number of chromosomes in the parent and the progeny cells is the same |
I: | the segregation of duplicated chromosomes into daughter nuclei (karyokinesis) |
II: | division of the cell into two daughter cells by the separation of cytoplasm (cytokinesis) |
Consider the given two statements:
I: | Morphology of chromosomes is best studied at metaphase |
II: | At this stage, a chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, held together at the centromere |
1. Both I and II are True and II explains I
2. Both I and II are True but II does not explain I
3. I is True but II is False
4. I is False but II is True
At the metaphase plate:
1. | The sister chromatids of a chromosome are connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibers from the same pole |
2. | The non sister chromatids of a chromosome are connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibers from the same pole |
3. | The sister chromatids of a chromosome are connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibers from the opposite poles |
4. | The non sister chromatids of a chromosome are connected by their kinetochores to the spindle fibers from the opposite poles |
During which stage of mitosis do the following events occur?
I: | Centromeres split and chromatids separate |
II: | Chromatids move to opposite poles |
1. | Prophase | 2. | Metaphase |
3. | Anaphase | 4. | Telophase |
All the following key events take place during telophase of mitosis except:
1. Chromosomes cluster at the opposite spindle poles
2. Chromosomes become discrete
3. Nuclear envelope reforms
4. Nucleolus, ER and Golgi complex reform
Identify the incorrect statement regarding cytokinesis:
1. | Animal cells divide by cleavage furrow |
2. | Cell plate formation takes place during cytokinesis in plant cells |
3. | The cell wall formation in plant cells starts near the existing lateral walls and grows inwards |
4. | At cytokinesis, mitochondria and plastids are distributed between daughter cells |
Statement I: | In animal cells, cytokinesis is achieved by the appearance of a furrow in the plasma membrane. |
Statement II: | During cytokinesis in plant cells, the formation of the new cell wall begins with the formation of a simple precursor called the cell plate that represents the middle lamella between the walls of the two adjacent cells. |