I: | Carbon reactions during photosynthesis in higher plants are called as dark reactions. |
II: | They occur in darkness and they are not light-dependent. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | I is incorrect but II is correct |
Assertion (A): | The term "dark reaction" is considered a misnomer for the Calvin cycle. |
Reason (R): | These reactions do not require darkness to occur, but rather they do not directly require light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
The pathway:
1. | is common to all plants |
2. | takes place in mesophyll cells in C4 plants |
3. | takes place in bundle sheath cells in C3 plants |
4. | does not take place in CAM plants |
1. | Water and Glucose |
2. | Water and ATP |
3. | Oxygen and Carbon dioxide |
4. | ATP and NADPH |
1. | OAA | 2. | PEP |
3. | PGA | 4. | RuBP |
1. | 2 carbon ketose sugar | 2. | 2 carbon aldose sugar |
3. | 5 carbon ketose sugar | 4. | 5 carbon aldose sugar |
Which of the following must occur in the biochemical pathway of Calvin cycle?
1. | addition of a pair of electrons from NADPH |
2. | inactivation of RuBP carboxylase enzyme |
3. | regeneration of ATP from ADP |
4. | regeneration of RuBP |
The primary function of the Calvin cycle is to:
1. | use ATP to release carbon dioxide |
2. | use NADPH to release carbon dioxide |
3. | split water and release oxygen |
4. | fix inorganic carbon to simple sugars |
Assertion(A): | The enzyme that catalyses carboxylation of RuBP in Calvin cycle would be more correctly called RuBisCO rather than RuBP carboxylase. |
Reason(R): | This enzyme also has an oxygenation activity apart from a carboxylase activity. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
1. | Photolysis of water and carbon fixation |
2. | Carbon fixation and oxygenation of RuBP |
3. | ATP synthesis and NADPH formation |
4. | Oxygen evolution and reduction of carbon dioxide |