I: | CO2 was required for photosynthesis |
II: | Light is not essential for carbon fixation in photosynthesis. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Assertion: | The alignment of the chloroplasts along the walls of the mesophyll cells vary depending on the amount of incident light. |
Reason: | The alignment of the chloroplasts along the walls of the mesophyll cells is such that they get the optimum quantity of the incident light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
I: | the membrane system is responsible for trapping the light energy and for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH. |
II: | in stroma, enzymatic reactions synthesise sugar, which in turn forms starch and synthesis of ATP but not NADPH takes place. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
I: | Photosystem I (PS I) functions before Photosystem II (PS II) during the light reaction. |
II: | In PS I, the reaction centre chlorophyll a has an absorption peak at 680 nm, hence is called P680. |
III: | In PS II, the reaction centre chlorophyll a has absorption maxima at 700 nm, and is called P700. |
1. | Only I |
2. | Only II and III |
3. | I, II and III |
4. | All are incorrect |
I: | Cytosol |
II: | Mitochondria |
III: | Chloroplasts |
1. | Only I |
2. | Only II and III |
3. | Only I and II |
4. | I, II and III |
I: | electrons that come from water. |
II: | protons that are removed from the stroma. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Assertion(A): | Breakdown of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane leads to the synthesis of ATP. |
Reason(R): | The gradient is broken down due to the movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma through the transmembrane channel of the CF0 of the ATP synthase. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion(A): | The enzyme that catalyses carboxylation of RuBP in Calvin cycle would be more correctly called RuBisCO rather than RuBP carboxylase. |
Reason(R): | This enzyme also has an oxygenation activity apart from a carboxylase activity. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |