| 1. | 2. | ||
| 3. | |
4. |
| 1. | majority carriers |
| 2. | minority carriers |
| 3. | fixed donor and acceptor ions |
| 4. | both (1) and (2) |
| 1. | Large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is small. |
| 2. | Large velocity of the minority charge carriers if the doping concentration is large. |
| 3. | A strong electric field in a depletion region if the doping concentration is small. |
| 4. | Weak electric field in a depletion region if the doping concentration is small. |
| 1. | \(\dfrac{30}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) | 2. | \(15 ~\text{V}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt2}~\text{V}\) | 4. | \(10 ~\text{V}\) |

| \(A\) | \(B\) | \(C\) | \(Y\) (Output) |
| \(1\) | \(X\) | \(1\) | \(1\) |
| \(0\) | \(1\) | \(X\) | \(1\) |
| All other cases | \(0\) | ||
| 1. | ![]() |
| 2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
| 4. | ![]() |

| (I) | \(\text{If}~V_i>2~\text{V}, ~\text{then}~V_o = V_i\) |
| (II) | \(\text{If}~V_i<2~\text{V}, ~\text{then}~V_o = 2~\text{V}\) |
| 1. | (I) is True. |
| 2. | (II) is True. |
| 3. | (I) and (II) are both True. |
| 4. | (I) and (II) are both False. |
| 1. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 15~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 40~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.375~\text{A}\) |
| 2. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 10~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 5~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_L}=1~\text{A}\) |
| 3. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 20~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.25~\text{A}\) |
| 4. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 10~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.5~\text{A}\) |
| 1. | No change | 2. | Increases by \(0.2~\text A\) |
| 3. | Increases by \(0.3~\text A\) | 4. | Decreases by \(0.2~\text A \) |
| 1. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |