A uniform rope, of length \(L\) and mass \(m_1\), hangs vertically from a rigid support. A block of mass \(m_2\) is attached to the free end of the rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength \(\lambda_1\) is produced at the lower end of the rope. The wavelength of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is \(\lambda_2\). The ratio \(\frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}\) is:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_2}{m_1}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_1}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{m_1}{m_2}}\)

Subtopic:  Travelling Wave on String |
 69%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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\(4.0~\text{gm}\) of gas occupies \(22.4~\text{litres}\) at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at a constant volume is  \(5.0~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}.\) If the speed of sound in the gas at NTP is \(952~\text{ms}^{-1},\) then the molar heat capacity at constant pressure will be:
(\(R=8.31~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)

1. \(8.0~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)  2. \(7.5~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)
3. \(7.0~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\) 4. \(8.5~\text{JK}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)
Subtopic:  Speed of Sound |
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe of a length \(20\) cm is equal to the second overtone of an organ pipe open at both ends. The length of the organ pipe open at both ends will be:

1. \(80\) cm 2. \(100\) cm
3. \(120\) cm 4. \(140\) cm
Subtopic:  Standing Waves |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both ends, then which of the following statements is not true:

1. Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated.
2. All harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated.
3. Pressure change will be maximum at both ends.
4. The open end will be an antinode.
Subtopic:  Standing Waves |
 57%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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A source of unknown frequency gives \(4\) beats/s when sounded with a source of known frequency of \(250~\text{Hz}\). The second harmonic of the source of unknown frequency gives five beats per second when sounded with a source of frequency of \(513~\text{Hz}\). The unknown frequency will be:

1. \(246~\text{Hz}\) 2. \(240~\text{Hz}\)
3. \(260~\text{Hz}\) 4. \(254~\text{Hz}\)
Subtopic:  Beats |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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A wave traveling in the +ve \(x\)-direction having maximum displacement along \(y\)-direction as \(1~\text{m}\), wavelength \(2\pi ~\text{m}\) and frequency of \(\frac{1}{\pi}~\text{Hz}\), is represented by:
1. \(y=\sin (2 \pi x-2 \pi t)\)
2. \(y=\sin (10 \pi x-20 \pi t)\)
3. \(y=\sin (2 \pi x+2 \pi t)\)
4. \( y=\sin (x-2 t)\)

Subtopic:  Wave Motion |
 86%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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Two waves are represented by the equations y1=a sin(ωt+kx+0.57) m and
 y2=acos(ωt+kx) m, where \(x\) is in metres and \(t\) in seconds. The phase difference between them is:
1. \(1.25\) rad
2. \(1.57\) rad
3. \(0.57\) rad
4. \(1.0\) rad

Subtopic:  Wave Motion |
 67%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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Sound waves travel at \(350\) m/s through warm air and at \(3500\) m/s through brass. The wavelength of a \(700\) Hz acoustic wave as it enters brass from warm air:
 

1. increase by a factor of \(20\) 
2. increase by a factor of \(10\)
3. decrease by a factor of \(20\)
4. decrease by a factor of \(10\) 
Subtopic:  Speed of Sound |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2011
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A transverse wave is represented by y = Asin(ωt -kx). At what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum particle velocity?

1. πA/2

2. πA

3. 2πA

4. A

Subtopic:  Wave Motion |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the positive direction of the x-axis with a speed of 128 m/s and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in the 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is:

1. y = (0.02)m sin(7.85x+1005t)
2. y = (0.02)m sin(15.7x -2010t)
3. y = (0.02)m sin(15.7x+2010t)
4. y = (0.02)m sin(7.85x -1005t) 

Subtopic:  Wave Motion |
 72%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2009
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