Q. No.
A particle of mass \(m\) and charge \(\text-q\) moves diametrically through a uniformly charged sphere of radius \(R\) with total charge \(Q\). The angular frequency of the particle's simple harmonic motion, if its amplitude \(<R\), is given by:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR} }\)
2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^2} }\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^3}}\)
4. \( \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~qQ} }\)
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR} }\)
2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^2} }\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{qQ}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~mR^3}}\)
4. \( \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 ~qQ} }\)
The figure shows the circular motion of a particle. The radius of the circle, the period, the sense of revolution, and the initial position are indicated in the figure. The simple harmonic motion of the \({x\text-}\)projection of the radius vector of the rotating particle \(P\) will be:
1. \(x \left( t \right) = B\text{sin} \left(\dfrac{2 πt}{30}\right)\)
2. \(x \left( t \right) = B\text{cos} \left(\dfrac{πt}{15}\right)\)
3. \(x \left( t \right) = B\text{sin} \left(\dfrac{πt}{15} + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) \(\)
4. \(x \left( t \right) = B\text{cos} \left(\dfrac{πt}{15} + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
| 1. | The phase of the oscillator is the same at \(t = 0~\text{s}~\text{and}~t = 2~\text{s}\). |
| 2. | The phase of the oscillator is the same at \(t = 2~\text{s}~\text{and}~t = 6~\text{s}\). |
| 3. | The phase of the oscillator is the same at \(t = 1~\text{s}~\text{and}~t = 7~\text{s}\). |
| 4. | The phase of the oscillator is the same at \(t = 1~\text{s}~\text{and}~t = 5~\text{s}\). |
Choose the correct statement/s.
| 1. | \(1,2~\text{and}~4\) | 2. | \(1~\text{and}~3\) |
| 3. | \(2~\text{and}~4\) | 4. | \(3~\text{and}~4\) |
The rotation of the earth about its axis is:
| 1. | periodic motion |
| 2. | simple harmonic motion |
| 3. | periodic and simple harmonic motion |
| 4. | non-periodic motion |
| 1. | \(e^{\omega t}\) | 2. | \(\text{log}_e(\omega t)\) |
| 3. | \(\text{sin}\omega t+ \text{cos}\omega t\) | 4. | \(e^{-\omega t}\) |
| 1. | \(2\) | 2. | \(1 \over 2\) |
| 3. | Zero | 4. | Infinite |
Identify the correct definition:
| 1. | If after every certain interval of time, a particle repeats its motion, then the motion is called periodic motion. |
| 2. | To and fro motion of a particle is called oscillatory motion. |
| 3. | Oscillatory motion described in terms of single sine and cosine functions is called simple harmonic motion. |
| 4. | All of the above |
1. \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
2. \(0\)
3. \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
4. \(\pi\)
A spring having a spring constant of \(1200\) N/m is mounted on a horizontal table as shown in the figure. A mass of \(3\) kg is attached to the free end of the spring. The mass is then pulled sideways to a distance of \(2.0\) cm and released. The frequency of oscillations will be:
| 1. | \(3.0~\text{s}^{-1}\) | 2. | \(2.7~\text{s}^{-1}\) |
| 3. | \(1.2~\text{s}^{-1}\) | 4. | \(3.2~\text{s}^{-1}\) |
Which of the following relationships between the acceleration \(a\) and the displacement \(x\) of a particle involves simple harmonic motion?
1. \(a = 0 . 7 x\)
2. \(a = - 200 x^{2} \)
3. \(a = - 10 x\)
4. \(a = 100 x^{3}\)
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