The displacement-time graph of a particle executing SHM is shown in the figure. Its displacement equation will be: (Time period = 2 second)

1. x=10 sinπt+π6

2. x=10 sin(πt)

3. x=10 cos(πt)

4. x=5 sinπt+π6

Subtopic:  Linear SHM |
 63%
From NCERT
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The figure depicts four \((\mathrm{x-t})\) plots for the linear motion of a particle.

(a)
 
(b)  
(c)   
(d)   

Which of the following is true​​​​​​?

1. (a) is periodic but (c) is not periodic.
2. (b) is periodic but (d) is not periodic.
3. (b) and (d) are periodic.
4. only (c) is periodic.
Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 80%
From NCERT
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The velocity-time diagram of a harmonic oscillator is shown in the figure given below. The frequency of oscillation will be:
                

1. 25 Hz
2. 50 Hz
3. 12.25 Hz
4. 33.3 Hz

Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 73%
From NCERT
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The (displacement-time) graph of a particle executing SHM is shown in the figure. Then,
     

a. the force is zero at \(t=\frac{3T}{4}\)
b. the acceleration is maximum at \(t=\frac{4T}{4}\) 
c. the velocity is maximum at \(t=\frac{T}{4}\)
d. the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy of oscillation at \(t=\frac{T}{2}\)

Which of the statement/s given above is/are true?

1. (a), (b), (d)
2. (a), (b), (c)
3. (b), (c), (d)
4. (c), (d)
Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 67%
From NCERT
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A body is performing SHM, then its:

(a) average total energy per cycle is equal to its maximum kinetic energy.

(b) average kinetic energy per cycle is equal to half of its maximum kinetic energy.

(c) mean velocity for a complete cycle is equal to 2π times of its maximum velocity.

(d) root mean square velocity is 12 times of its maximum velocity.

Choose the correct alternatives:

1. (a, b, d)

2. (a, c)

3. (b, d)

4. (b, c, d)

Subtopic:  Energy of SHM |
 52%
From NCERT
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Which of the following functions of time represent/s periodic motion? [ω is any positive constant]

(a) sinωt + cosωt

(b) sinωt + cos2ωt + sin4ωt

(c) eωt

(d) log(ωt)

(e) sin2ωt

1.  (a)

2.  (a), (b) and (d)

3.  (a), (b) and (e)

4.  All

 

Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 67%
From NCERT
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Which of the following statements is/are correct.

a. Motion of a kink in a longitudinal spring produced by displacing one end of the spring sideways is transverse and longitudinal, both.
b. Waves produced in a cylinder containing a liquid by moving its piston back and forth is longitudinal.
c. Waves produced by a motorboat sailing in water are transverse and longitudinal, both.
d. Ultrasonic waves in air produced by a vibrating quartz crystal are longitudinal.


1. (a), (b) and (d)
2. (b) and (d)
3. (a), (c) and (d)
4. All are correct

Subtopic:  Types of Motion |
 61%
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For a particle executing SHM the displacement \(x \) is given by, \(A\cos \omega t.\)  Identify the graph which represents the variation of potential energy (P.E.) as a function of time \(t\) and displacement \(x.\)

   
1. I, III
2. II, IV
3. II, III
4. I, IV

Subtopic:  Energy of SHM |
 56%
From NCERT
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The variation of acceleration, \(a~\) of a particle executing SHM with displacement \(x~\) is:

1.     2.  
3.    4.   
Subtopic:  Simple Harmonic Motion |
 67%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): When a pendulum is made to oscillate on the surface of the moon, its time period increases.
Reason (R): Moon is much smaller as compared to Earth.
  
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Angular SHM |
From NCERT
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