Zener diodes with breakdown voltage ranging over \((2~\text{V}\text-200~\text{V})\) are commercially available. The breakdown voltage of a Zener diode:
1. | increases with increasing doping concentration. |
2. | decreases with increasing doping concentration. |
3. | does not depend on doping concentration. |
4. | may increase or decrease with increasing doping concentration. |
1. | continuously, in both directions |
2. | continuously, only in one direction |
3. | intermittently, in both directions |
4. | intermittently, only in one direction |
1. | \(i=0.05\) A if \(V_{AB}\geq10\) V and \(i=\dfrac{V_{AB}}{200~\Omega}\) otherwise |
2. | \(i=0.05\) A if \(V_{AB}\leq10\) V and \(i=\dfrac{V_{AB}}{200~\Omega}\) otherwise |
3. | \(i=0.05\) A |
4. | \(i=\dfrac{V_{AB}}{200~\Omega}\) |
Choose the incorrect statement about light-emitting diodes (LED):
1. | This is a \(\mathrm{p\text-n}\) junction in forward biasing. |
2. | Usually, it is prepared from Gallium-arsenide-phosphide. |
3. | It can be prepared from \(\mathrm{Si}\) or \(\mathrm{Ge}\). |
4. | \(\mathrm{p}\)-layer is kept in the uppermost portion. |
1. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 15~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 40~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.375~\text{A}\) |
2. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 10~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 5~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_L}=1~\text{A}\) |
3. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 20~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.25~\text{A}\) |
4. | \(\text{If} ~{V_i}= 20~\text{V}~\text{and}~{R_L}= 10~\Omega, ~\text{and}~{I_z}= 0.5~\text{A}\) |