What is the respective number of and -particles emitted in the following radioactive decay?
\(X^{200}_{90}\rightarrow Y^{168}_{80}\)
1. | 6 and 8 | 2. | 6 and 6 |
3. | 8 and 8 | 4. | 8 and 6 |
If a proton and anti-proton come close to each other and annihilate, how much energy will be released?
1. | \(1.5 \times10^{-10}~\text{J}\) | 2. | \(3 \times10^{-10}~\text{J}\) |
3. | \(4.5 \times10^{-10}~\text{J}\) | 4. | None of these |
Fusion reaction takes place at a higher temperature because:
1. | atoms get ionized at high temperatures. |
2. | kinetic energy is high enough to overcome the Coulomb repulsion between nuclei. |
3. | molecules break up at a high temperature. |
4. | nuclei break up at a high temperature. |
Which of the following pairs of nuclei are isotones?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Two nuclei fuse together to form a single nucleus as . If binding energy per nucleon of A and B are respectively x and y, then the energy released in the process is:
1. | 4x + 4y | 2. | 4x - 4y |
3. | 4y - 4x | 4. | y - x |
If the nuclear density of the material of atomic mass 27 is \(3\rho _{0},\)hen the nuclear density of the material of atomic mass 125 is:
1. 5
2. 3
3.
4.
In the given decay equation, A and B indicate:
1. | Electron and antineutrino |
2. | Positron and antineutrino |
3. | Positron and neutrino |
4. | Electron and positron |
After two alpha decays and four beta(-ve) decays, the atomic number:
1. | Decreases by 4 and mass number remains same. |
2. | Remains the same but the mass number increases by 4. |
3. | Remains the same but mass number decreases by 8. |
4. | Increases but mass number remains same. |
Binding energy per nucleon of a fixed nucleus A is 8 MeV. It absorbs a neutron moving with kinetic energy 4 MeV and converts into Y emitting a photon of energy 2 MeV. The binding energy per nucleon of Y (in MeV) is:
1.
2.
3.
4.