Statement I: | Taxonomists have been able to identify a vast majority of species present on Earth. |
Statement II: | The number of species that are known and described range between 1.7-1.8 million. |
Consider the given two statements:
I. | Living state and metabolism are synonymous. |
II. | Cellular organization with metabolism is the defining feature of life. |
1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is correct but II is incorrect
4. I is incorrect but II is correct
(i) | Filamentons fungi |
(ii) | All algae |
(iii) | Protonema of mosses |
Which of the following characters, are defining features
of all living organisms?
(A) | Growth from inside |
(B) | Sexual reproduction |
(C) | Metabolism |
(D) | Response to stimuli |
(E) | Cellular organisation |
1. Only (C), (D) and (E)
2. Only (A) and (B)
3. Only (B), (C) and (D)
4. All except (B)
Assertion (A): | Properties of cellular organelles are not present in the molecular constituents of the organelle. |
Reason (R): | Properties of tissues are present in the constituent cells. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Introduction of genetic taxonomy as a new classification system. |
2. | Development of binomial nomenclature for universal acceptance. |
3. | Emphasis on the relationship between morphology and habitat. |
4. | Identification of species diversity as a central evolutionary question. |