The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction :
Br2 (l) + Cl2 (g) 2BrCl (g)
are 30 kJ mol-1 and 105 J K-1 mol-1 respectively.
The temperature at which the reaction will be in equilibrium is :
1. | 285.7 K | 2. | 273.4 K |
3. | 450.9 K | 4. | 300.1 K |
Assertion (A): | A liquid crystallizes into a solid and is accompanied by a decrease in entropy. |
Reason (R): | In crystals, molecules organize in an ordered manner. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Entropy decreases during:
1. Crystallization of sucrose from solution
2. Rusting of iron
3. Melting of ice
4. Vaporization of camphor
Match the following process with entropy change:
Reaction | Entropy change | ||
A. | A liquid vaporizes | 1. | |
B. | Reaction is non-spontaneous at all temperatures and is positive | 2. | |
C. | Reversible expansion of an ideal gas | 3. |
Codes:
A | B | C | |
1. | 2 | 3 | 1 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3. | 1 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Given the reaction:
\(2 \mathrm{Cl}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Cl}_2(\mathrm{~g})\)
What are the values of \(∆\mathrm{H}\) and \(∆\mathrm{S}\), respectively?
1. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=0, \Delta \mathrm{~S}=-\mathrm{ve}\)
2. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=0, \Delta \mathrm{~S}=0\)
3. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=-\mathrm{ve}, \Delta \mathrm{~S}=-\mathrm{ve}\)
4. \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=+\mathrm{ve}, \Delta \mathrm{~S}=+\mathrm{ve}\)
Match the following parameters with a description for spontaneity.
\(\Delta r\ H^⊝\) | \(\Delta r\ S^⊝\) | \(\Delta r\ G^⊝\) | Description | ||
A. | + | – | + | 1. | Non-spontaneous at high temperature |
B. | – | – | + at high T | 2. | Spontaneous at all temperatures |
C. | – | + | – | 3. | Non-spontaneous at all temperatures |
Codes:
A | B | C | |
1. | 3 | 1 | 2 |
2. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3. | 1 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 3 | 2 | 1 |
The entropy change in the isothermal reversible expansion of 2 moles of an ideal gas from 10 to 100 L at 300 K is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Change in entropy is negative for:
1. Bromine (l)Bromine(g)
2. C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g)
3. N2(g,10 atm)N2(g,1 atm)
4. Fe ( 1mol, 400 K) Fe( 1mol, 300 K)
1 mole of an ideal gas at 25 is subjected to expand reversibly ten times of its initial volume.
The change in entropy of expansion is:
1. 19.15 JK–1mol–1
2. 16.15 JK–1mol–1
3. 22.15 JK–1mol–1
4. None of the above
Assertion (A): | Dissolution of sugar in water proceeds via an increase in entropy. |
Reason (R): | Entropy decreases, when an egg is boiled hard. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |