A satellite is in a circular orbit around a planet, orbiting with a speed of \(2\) km/s. What is the minimum additional velocity that should be given to it, perpendicular to its motion, so that it escapes?
                 
1. \(2\) km/s 2. \(2\sqrt2\) km/s
3. \(2(\sqrt2-1)\) km/s 4. \(2(\sqrt2+1)\) km/s
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
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The acceleration due to gravity, \(g\), near a spherically symmetric planet's surface decreases with height, \(h\) according to the relation:
\(g(h)= g_s-k\cdot h\), where \(h\ll\) the radius of the planet.
The escape speed from the planet's surface is:

1. \(\dfrac{g_s}{2\sqrt k}\) 2. \(\dfrac{g_s}{\sqrt k}\)
3. \(\dfrac{2g_s}{\sqrt k}\) 4. \(g_s\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{k}} \)
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
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If the escape velocity from a planet's surface is \(v_{\text{esc}}\) and its radius \(R,\) then the gravitational acceleration on its surface equals:
1. \(\dfrac{v^2_{\text{esc}}}{R}\) 2. \(\dfrac{v^2_{\text{esc}}}{2R}\)
3. \(\dfrac{v^2_{\text{esc}}}{2\pi R}\) 4. \(\dfrac{2\pi v^2_{\text{esc}}}{R}\)
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 79%
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The escape velocity of a particle, projected tangentially from the surface of a planet of radius \(R,\) is: (\(g\) is the gravitational acceleration on the planet's surface)
1. \(\sqrt{5gR}\)       2. \(\sqrt{3gR}\)      
3. \(\sqrt{2gR}\) 4. infinite
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
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A planet of uniform density has a narrow frictionless tunnel \((AB)\) along its diameter (\(2R\)). The acceleration due to 'gravity' on the surface of the planet is \(g.\)

A particle is given a velocity \(v_e\) and launched radially outward from the mouth of the tunnel. What is the minimum value of \(v_e\) for which the particle escapes the gravitational field?
1. \(\sqrt{gR}\) 2. \(\sqrt{2gR}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{gR}{2}}\) 4. \(2\sqrt{gR}\)
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 81%
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A planet of uniform density has a narrow frictionless tunnel \((AB)\) along its diameter (\(2R\)). The acceleration due to 'gravity' on the surface of the planet is \(g.\)

A particle is projected from the centre of the tunnel (centre \(O\) of the planet) with a speed \(u,\) so that it travels along the tunnel and exits; thereafter it escapes the gravity of the planet. The speed of the particle is:
1. \(\sqrt{gR}\) 2. \(\sqrt{2gR}\)
3. \(\sqrt{3gR}\) 4. \(\sqrt{5gR}\)
Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
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